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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Faik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Sana'a (Sana) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1888 to 1902, 14 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.

Archive reference 58_0014; 25

Life

Faik Efendi was born in Sana'a (Sana) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1888/89, the official was about 14 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1888/89, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gelibolu, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1901/02 the record shows 3. Müdür in Seferihisar, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gelibolu).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as 3. Müdür. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.82 per cent a year on average.

A death is recorded under 1903/04 (AH 1321): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Sana'a (Sana)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmali / Merkezin emanet pul ve telgraf hülasatından zuhur eden üç bin dokuz yüz kuruş noksanı tesviye ettirilerek bir gûnâ ilişiği kalmamış ise de muamelat-ı nakdiyeye tabi reʼsen memuriyete istihdama münasip olamayacağından hüsn-i rızasıyla bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin onunda 22 Temmuz sene 319 dört yüz elli kuruş maaşla ve becayiş suretiyle İzmir; Görev İhmali

Career

Career of Faik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/89200
1889/90200
1890/91250
1891/92250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 250
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruEdirne500
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250
1894 to 1899AH 1312 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1894/95300
1895/96300
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
Edirne300 to 500
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900500
1900/01500
Gelibolu500
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürSeferihisar600
1903/04AH 1321Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Faik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/892005004005%
1889/902005004007%
1890/9125050040010%
1891/9225050040012%
1892/9350050040044%
1893/9425050040013%
1894/9530050040017%
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0150050040047%
1901/0260050054067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
Sana'aSeferihisarIstanbulEdirne

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

757 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Sana'a (Sana)

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Faik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruEdirne300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruEdirne500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruGelibolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruGelibolu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürSeferihisar600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0014; 25
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (18)

Recorded values of Faik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFaik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294 other valueEarlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293 other valueEarlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacesanaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyemenRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRum MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Merkezin emanet pul ve telgraf hülasatından zuhur eden üç bin dokuz yüz kuruş noksanı tesviye ettirilerek bir gûnâ ilişiği kalmamış ise de muamelat-ı nakdiyeye tabi reʼsen memuriyete istihdama münasip olamayacağından hüsn-i rızasıyla bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Cemaziyelevvelinin onunda 22 Temmuz sene 319 dört yüz elli kuruş maaşla ve becayiş suretiyle İzmir used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1321Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.