Official
Emin Zihni Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1904, 12 annual entries.
Archive reference 0068_0107; 211
Life#
Emin Zihni Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Veles (Köprülü), the salary going from 100 to 190 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje, with 190 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veles). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka), the salary going from 190 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1896/97 the record shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kriva Palanka). In 1901/02 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje).
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 210 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Place
- Skopje (Üsküp)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | First work | Skopje (Üsküp) | 100first-salary field |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 100 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Veles (Köprülü) | 190 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 190 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Kriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka) | 400 |
| 1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 |
| 1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321 | Mevrude Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 300 to 400 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 100 | 500 | 350 | 3% |
| 1893/94 | 190 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1894/95 | 190 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 300 | 500 | 350 | 18% |
| 1897/98 | 300 | 500 | 350 | 19% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 387.5 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1900/01 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1901/02 | 300 | 500 | 300 | 20% |
| 1902/03 | 300 | 500 | 360 | 21% |
| 1903/04 | 400 | 475 | 362.5 | 36% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mazhar Tevfik EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 7 shared years
- Anderya Papa Dopli EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 7 shared years
- Ahmed Rıfat EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 7 shared years
- Unnamed official (0067_00160; sayfa no:317)Skopje (Üsküp), 6 shared years
- Devay EfendiSkopje (Üsküp), 6 shared years
157 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)
Same school recorded
- Abdülgani EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdullah Kemali EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdurrezzak EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdüssamed Salih EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet HamdiIstanbul, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Kemal EfendiIstanbul, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Münir EfendiIstanbul, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Necip EfendiIstanbul, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Ahmet Sırrı EfendiIstanbul, born 1875/76 (AH 1292)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (12)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 100 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Veles (Köprülü) | 190 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 190 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Kriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Posta Memuru | Skopje (Üsküp) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Mevrude Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Mevrude Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Mevrude Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0107; 211 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Emin Zihni Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1309 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | uskup | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.