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Official

Emin Zihni Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1904, 12 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0107; 211

Life

Emin Zihni Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Veles (Köprülü), the salary going from 100 to 190 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Skopje, with 190 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Veles). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka), the salary going from 190 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Skopje). In 1896/97 the record shows Posta Memuru in Skopje, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kriva Palanka). In 1901/02 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Skopje).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 210 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.43 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 36 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Emin Zihni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workSkopje (Üsküp)100first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)100
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)190
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)190
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka)400
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Posta Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
Skopje (Üsküp)300
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Mevrude Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04400
Thessaloniki (Selanik)300 to 400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Emin Zihni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/931005003503%
1893/941905004009%
1894/951905004009%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9730050035018%
1897/9830050035019%
1898/99300500387.519%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050030020%
1902/0330050036021%
1903/04400475362.536%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulThessalonikiSkopjeVelesKriva Palanka

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

157 officials in all. Officials recorded in Skopje (Üsküp)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Emin Zihni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruVeles (Köprülü)190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruKriva Palanka (Eğri Palanka)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1901/02AH 1319Mevrude MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1902/03AH 1320Mevrude MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
1903/04AH 1321Mevrude MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0107; 211
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Emin Zihni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameEmin Zihni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.