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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Osman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bolu in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1897 to 1903, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bolu in 1878 (AH 1295), Ali Osman Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Mabeyni Humayun Ascisi". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Ali Osman began work in Istanbul in 1892/93, at about 15, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 30 kuruş. From 1897/98 to 1902/03 every annual entry places Ali Osman in Istanbul, first in the control office (Kontrol Kalemi), from 1901/02 as an official for outgoing items (Mersule Memuru).

Pay rose from 30 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to a peak of 100 in 1899/1900, in the Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, when fewer than 1 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 5,520 kuruş, 15 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1902/03.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/9312BoluIstanbul
  1. Bolu

    Born 1878 (AH 1295)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310); 1897 to 1903 (AH 1315 to 1320)

    Kontrol Kalemi 1897 to 1901 (AH 1315 to 1318); Mersule Memuru 1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    30 to 100 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320100 kuruşKontrol KalemiMersule Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Osman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1897/98305002404250%
1898/99305002404400%
1899/19001005003004500%
1900/011005003004501%
1901/021005002504401%
1902/031005002504501%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Osman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)30first-salary field
1897 to 1901AH 1315 to 1318Kontrol Kalemi
4 entries
YearSalary
1897/9830
1898/9930
1899/1900100
1900/01100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)30 to 100
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Mersule Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02100
1902/03100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Bolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mabeyni Humayun Ascisi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 41 officials who held Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, Ali Osman Efendi had the 40th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 847 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Ali Osman Efendi had the 817th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 43 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi in the same years, Ali Osman Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

All 104 officials with the title Kontrol Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Osman Efendi had the 3,019th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 14 officials born in Bolu, Ali Osman Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Bolu, with the 14 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), Ali Osman Efendi had the 86th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Ali Osman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)30Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)30Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
1901/02AH 1319Mersule MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
1902/03AH 1320Mersule MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_218_431
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Osman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Osman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMabeyni Humayun AscisiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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