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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley
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İBRAHİM EFENDİ

Born 1860/61 (AH 1277) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1876 to 1892 (AH 1293 to 1309)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00071_00186

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Life and career

Complete chronology & sources →

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1860/61 (AH 1277)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Şehrizor sancağı muhasebe kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor sancağı muhasebe kalemi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 16

  3. 3

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Şatra kazası

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şatra kazası

    1. belediye katibi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 22

    2. belediye katibi (İstifa)

      Calculated age 22

      Recorded service ending

  4. 4

    1882/83 (AH 1300) · 2 recorded years

    Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi

    AH entries: 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi

    1. mülazım (aşar müdüriyeti kalemi)

      Calculated age 23

    2. mülazım (aşar müdüriyeti kalemi)

      Calculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

  5. 5

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi / Necid sancağı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi; Necid sancağı

    1. Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi

      mülazım (aşar müdüriyeti kalemi)

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Necid sancağı

      Evrak Müdürü

      440 kuruşCalculated age 25

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1885/86 (AH 1303) · 5 recorded years

    Necid sancağı

    AH entries: 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Necid sancağı

    1. Evrak Müdürü

      Calculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Evrak Müdürü

      360 kuruşCalculated age 30

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Necid sancağı / Cifr nahiyesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Necid sancağı; Cifr nahiyesi

    1. Necid sancağı

      Evrak Müdürü

      Calculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Cifr nahiyesi

      Nahiye Müdürü

      360 kuruşCalculated age 31

  8. 8

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Cifr nahiyesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cifr nahiyesi

    1. Nahiye Müdürü

      Calculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Nahiye Müdürü

      550 kuruşCalculated age 32

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1881/82 (AH 1299)200400150 to 1,50013.4%1489
1884/85 (AH 1302)440400150 to 1,50054.4%1748
1889/90 (AH 1307)360400130 to 1,50043.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)360400125 to 1,50042.7%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)550400140 to 1,60063.8%1927

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Open every recorded amount and its year

Open the pay figure and complete career

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Necid sancağı7
    1884 to 1891 (AH 1302 to 1308)
  2. Bağdat vilayeti aşar müdüriyeti kalemi3
    1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
  3. Cifr nahiyesi2
    1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)
  4. Şatra kazası1
    1881/82 (AH 1299)
  5. Şehrizor sancağı muhasebe kalemi1
    1876/77 (AH 1293)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Necid sancağı360 to 440
  2. Cifr nahiyesi360 to 550
  3. Şatra kazası200

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1884 to 1891 (AH 1302 to 1308)
  2. 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
  3. 1890 to 1892 (AH 1308 to 1309)
  4. 1881/82 (AH 1299)
  5. 1876/77 (AH 1293)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Mahalli Sıbyan mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 129, 130

    129 DH_SAİD,00071_00186

Read the original source accounts · 18 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 12 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 18 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects