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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mustafa Zühdü Efendi

Born 1873/74 (AH 1290) · Safranbolu · Dated entries 1886 to 1907 (AH 1304 to 1324)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH SA ĐD, nr.119, s.129

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 7 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1SafranboluIoannina (Yanya)Skopje (Üsküp)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 7 · Safranbolu

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Safranbolu

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Kastamonu telgrafhanesi / Kastamonu, sonra Kadıköy telgrafhaneleri

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kastamonu telgrafhanesi; Kastamonu, sonra Kadıköy telgrafhaneleri

    1. Kastamonu telgrafhanesi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 14

    2. Kastamonu, sonra Kadıköy telgrafhaneleri

      telgraf mülazımı

      Calculated age 14

  3. 3

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 2 recorded years

    Ioannina (Yanya)

    AH entries: 1314, 1315. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. telgraf ve posta merkezi muhabere memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 24

    2. telgraf ve posta merkezi muhabere memuru (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 25

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Skopje (Üsküp)

    1. telgraf ve posta merkezi muhabere memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 26

  5. 5

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Skopje (Üsküp) / Juzvice

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Juzvice

    1. Skopje (Üsküp)

      telgraf ve posta merkezi muhabere memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Juzvice

      telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 27

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1900/01 (AH 1318) · 6 recorded years

    Juzvice

    AH entries: 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Juzvice

    1. telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Juzvice / Gustevar

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Juzvice; Gustevar

    1. Juzvice

      telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      600 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Gustevar

      telgraf ve posta merkezi müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 34

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1896/97 (AH 1314)300450150 to 1,57526.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)300400140 to 1,42528.1%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)300400144 to 1,40027.7%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)600400140 to 1,44067.4%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)600400140 to 1,50067.8%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)600400150 to 1,52066.5%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)600400150 to 1,50067.8%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)600405150 to 1,45067.3%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)600400135 to 1,50066.9%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)600430125 to 1,50064.7%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)600450150 to 1,52563.3%1371

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Juzvice8
    1899 to 1907 (AH 1317 to 1324)
  2. 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
  3. 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)
  4. Gustevar1
    1906/07 (AH 1324)
  5. Kastamonu, sonra Kadıköy telgrafhaneleri1
    1886/87 (AH 1304)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Juzvice600
  2. Gustevar500

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1899 to 1907 (AH 1317 to 1324)
  2. 1896 to 1900 (AH 1314 to 1317)
  3. 1886/87 (AH 1304)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Kastamonu Rüşdiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-iahval defterlerindeki Safranbolulu (Zağfiranbolulu) memurlar (1879-1909)

    AHMET ERKARTAL · 2007 · Pages 145, 146

    98 BOA, DH SA ĐD, nr.119, s.129; BOA, DH SA ĐD, nr.119, s.129

Read the original source accounts · 20 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 12 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 17 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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