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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Zihni Efendi

Born 1854/55 (AH 1271) · Harput · Dated entries 1877 to 1893 (AH 1294 to 1310)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAİD 64-94

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1HarputAdapazarıİneboluKartalSamsunKütahya
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Harput

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1854/55 (AH 1271)

    Harput

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 23

    2. Bâb ve Alay Seraskerî Hastahanesi ikinci kâtibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 23

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1878 (AH 1295) · 3 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1295, 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Bâb ve Alay Seraskerî Hastahanesi ikinci kâtibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bâb ve Alay Seraskerî Hastahanesi ikinci kâtibi

      320 kuruşCalculated age 26

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Place not recorded / Adapazarı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Place not recorded

      Bâb ve Alay Seraskerî Hastahanesi ikinci kâtibi

      320 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Adapazarı

      Adapazarı Rüsumat Müdürlüğü tezkire muharriri

      250 kuruşCalculated age 27

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Adapazarı

    1. Adapazarı Rüsumat Müdürlüğü tezkire muharriri

      250 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

  6. 6

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Adapazarı / İnebolu

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Adapazarı

      Adapazarı Rüsumat Müdürlüğü tezkire muharriri

      250 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. İnebolu

      İnebolu Rüsumat Müdürü

      800 kuruşCalculated age 29

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2 recorded years

    İnebolu

    AH entries: 1301, 1302. Gaps remain open.

    1. İnebolu Rüsumat Müdürü

      800 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. İnebolu Rüsumat Müdürü

      800 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

  8. 8

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    İnebolu / Mamuratülaziz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mamuratülaziz

    1. İnebolu

      İnebolu Rüsumat Müdürü

      800 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mamuratülaziz

      Mamuratülaziz Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 32

  9. 9

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Mamuratülaziz

    Not yet located on the map: Mamuratülaziz

    1. Mamuratülaziz Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

  10. 10

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Mamuratülaziz / Kartal

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mamuratülaziz

    1. Mamuratülaziz

      Mamuratülaziz Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kartal

      Kartal Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      900 kuruşCalculated age 34

  11. 11

    1888/89 (AH 1306) · 2 recorded years

    Kartal

    AH entries: 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    1. Kartal Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      900 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kartal Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      900 kuruşCalculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

  12. 12

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Kartal / Samsun

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Kartal

      Kartal Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      900 kuruşCalculated age 37

      Continuing service as described

    2. Samsun

      Samsun Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 37

  13. 13

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Samsun

    1. Samsun Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 38

      Continuing service as described

  14. 14

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Samsun / Kütahya

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Samsun

      Samsun Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kütahya

      Kütahya Düyun-ı Umumiye Müdürü

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 39

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1877/78 (AH 1294)400450150 to 1,80043.0%1160
1878 (AH 1295)400450150 to 2,00042.7%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)400400150 to 2,00044.1%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)400400180 to 1,80044.2%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)320400160 to 1,50038.1%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)250400150 to 1,50020.0%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)800400150 to 1,40077.9%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)800400150 to 1,40078.2%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)800400150 to 1,50077.2%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)1,000400150 to 1,50080.2%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)1,000400150 to 1,50080.0%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)1,000400150 to 1,50079.0%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)900400135 to 1,50079.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)900400130 to 1,50080.0%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)1,200400125 to 1,50083.4%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)1,200400140 to 1,60083.5%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)1,200400135 to 1,50085.1%1935

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  2. 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)
  3. 1880 to 1883 (AH 1298 to 1300)
  4. Mamuratülaziz3
    1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
  5. 1890 to 1893 (AH 1308 to 1310)
  6. 1892/93 (AH 1310)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Adapazarı250 to 500
  2. Mamuratülaziz1,000
  3. Samsun1,200

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
  2. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  3. 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)
  4. 1880 to 1883 (AH 1298 to 1300)
  5. 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)
  6. 1890 to 1893 (AH 1308 to 1310)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; rüşdiye; medrese [source]

Qualification Şehadetnâme almamış [1]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokuryazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i ahvâl defterlerine göre Harputlu devlet adamları

    ENES MUTLUAY · 2018 · Pages 226, 227, 228

    BOA. DH. SAİD 64-94

Read the original source accounts · 28 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 28 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects