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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Hamdi Efendi

Born 1854/55 (AH 1271) · Malatya · Dated entries 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference DH. SAİD.00013.00114, s. 225

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1877/78 (AH 1294): stajyer, Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi1878 (AH 1295): stajyer, Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi1878 (AH 1295): stajyer (Görevin sona ermesi), Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi1878 (AH 1295): Birinci Kısım Yazı ve Vukuat Kâtibi, Malatya Sancağı, 250 kuruş1878 (AH 1295): Birinci Kısım Yazı ve Vukuat Kâtibi (Nakil), Malatya Sancağı1878 (AH 1295): Yazı ve Vergi Kâtibi, Malatya Sancağı, 300 kuruşAH 1294AH 1295
Places and reading notes
  • Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi
  • Malatya Sancağı

2 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 3 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Malatya
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 3 · Malatya

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1854/55 (AH 1271)

    Malatya

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 23

    2. stajyer

      Calculated age 23

  3. 3

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi / Malatya Sancağı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi; Malatya Sancağı

    1. Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi

      stajyer

      Calculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi

      stajyer (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 24

      Recorded service ending

    3. Malatya Sancağı

      Birinci Kısım Yazı ve Vukuat Kâtibi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 24

    4. Malatya Sancağı

      Birinci Kısım Yazı ve Vukuat Kâtibi (Nakil)

      Calculated age 24

      Recorded service ending

    5. Malatya Sancağı

      Yazı ve Vergi Kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 24

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1878 (AH 1295)300450150 to 2,00029.1%1196

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01503001878AH 12951878 (AH 1295) · 250 kuruş1878 (AH 1295) · 300 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi2
    1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)
  2. Malatya Sancağı1
    1878 (AH 1295)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Malatya Sancağı250 to 300

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1877 to 1878 (AH 1294 to 1295)
  2. 1878 (AH 1295)
  3. 1878 (AH 1295)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi; Rüşdiye Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Malatya [source]
Birth province
Mamuretülaziz [source]
Birth year
1854/55 (AH 1271) [source]
Father’s occupation
Tüccar [source]
Archive references
DH. SAİD.00013.00114, s. 225 [1]

Education and languages

Turkish
Kitâbet [source]
Education
Sıbyan Mektebi; Rüşdiye Mektebi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
23 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Malatya Sancağı Emlak Yazı İşleri Kalemi [source]
First work year
1877/78 (AH 1294) [source]
Apprenticeship
1 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Other recorded details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]The original code is retained without assigning an unverified meaning to zero.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i ahval defterlerine göre Malatya doğumlu memurlar: 1879-1909

    RAMAZAN ÇELEM · 2014 · Pages 269, 270

    DH. SAİD.00013.00114, s. 225

Read the original source accounts · 6 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 2 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 6 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects