Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Born 1849/50 (AH 1266) · Bursa · Dated entries 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference 34/84; 165

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1882/83 (AH 1300): kitâbet, Mekke-i mükerreme, 250 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): kitâbet, Mekke-i mükerreme, 250 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302): kitâbet, Mekke-i mükerreme, 250 kuruş1885/86 (AH 1303): kitâbet, Mekke-i mükerreme, 250 kuruş1885/86 (AH 1303): sanduk kitâbeti, Hicaz, 500 kuruşAH 1300AH 1303
Places and reading notes
  • Mekke-i mükerreme
  • Hicaz

4 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 4 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Bursa
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 4 · Bursa

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1849/50 (AH 1266)

    Bursa

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Mekke-i mükerreme

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mekke-i mükerreme

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 34

    2. kitâbet

      250 kuruşCalculated age 34

  3. 3

    1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2 recorded years

    Mekke-i mükerreme

    AH entries: 1301, 1302. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Mekke-i mükerreme

    1. kitâbet

      250 kuruşCalculated age 35

    2. kitâbet

      250 kuruşCalculated age 36

  4. 4

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Mekke-i mükerreme / Hicaz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Mekke-i mükerreme; Hicaz

    1. Mekke-i mükerreme

      kitâbet

      250 kuruşCalculated age 37

    2. Hicaz

      sanduk kitâbeti

      500 kuruşCalculated age 37

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1882/83 (AH 1300)250400150 to 1,40019.4%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)250400150 to 1,40019.6%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)250400150 to 1,50019.9%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)500400150 to 1,50058.1%1787

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
02505001882/83AH 13001885/86AH 13031882/83 (AH 1300) · 250 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 250 kuruş1884/85 (AH 1302) · 250 kuruş1885/86 (AH 1303) · 250 kuruş1885/86 (AH 1303) · 500 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Mekke-i mükerreme4
    1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  2. Hicaz1
    1885/86 (AH 1303)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Mekke-i mükerreme250
  2. Hicaz500

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)
  2. 1885/86 (AH 1303)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Bursa mekteb-i rüşdiyesi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Persian · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Bursa [source]
Birth province
Hüdavendigâr [source]
Birth year
1849/50 (AH 1266) [source]
Religion
İslam [source]
Archive references
34/84; 165 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Persian
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education
Sıbyan mektebi; Bursa mekteb-i rüşdiyesi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
34 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Mekke-i mükerreme [source]
First-salary field
250 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1882/83 (AH 1300) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar

    DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK · 2019 · Pages 310,311

    34/84; 165

Read the original source accounts · 5 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 4 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 5 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects