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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMET ŞAFİK EFENDİ

Born 1876/77 (AH 1293) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1900 to 1910 (AH 1318 to 1327)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00171_00123

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1900/01 (AH 1318): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu, Zummar, 250 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu (Nakil), Zummar1900/01 (AH 1318): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu, Şamamıl, 250 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu (Nakil), Şamamıl1904/05 (AH 1322): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi, Serçinar, 300 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi, Serçinar, 300 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323): Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi (İstifa), Serçinar1905/06 (AH 1323): Infisal, place unspecified1909/10 (AH 1327): Nüfus idaresi mülazımı (Görevin sona ermesi), Kirkuk (Kerkük)1909/10 (AH 1327): Nüfus memuru, Ravanduz, 250 kuruşAH 1318AH 1327
Places and reading notes
  • Zummar
  • Şamamıl
  • Serçinar
  • Ravanduz

4 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

3 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Zummar / Şamamıl

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Zummar; Şamamıl

    1. Zummar

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 25

    2. Zummar

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu

      250 kuruşCalculated age 25

    3. Zummar

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu (Nakil)

      Calculated age 25

      Recorded service ending

    4. Şamamıl

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu

      250 kuruşCalculated age 25

  3. 3

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Şamamıl / Serçinar

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şamamıl; Serçinar

    1. Şamamıl

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi korucusu (Nakil)

      Calculated age 29

      Recorded service ending

    2. Serçinar

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 29

  4. 4

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Serçinar / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Serçinar; Location not recorded

    1. Serçinar

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Serçinar

      Emlak-i hümayun şubesi Ağcalar muavinliği kâtibi (İstifa)

      Calculated age 30

      Recorded service ending

    3. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 30

  5. 5

    1909/10 (AH 1327)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Ravanduz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Nüfus idaresi mülazımı (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 34

      Recorded service ending

    2. Ravanduz

      Nüfus memuru

      250 kuruşCalculated age 34

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1900/01 (AH 1318)250400140 to 1,50022.0%1761
1904/05 (AH 1322)300400135 to 1,50029.3%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)300430125 to 1,50029.3%1423
1909/10 (AH 1327)250600200 to 2,00015.1%1088

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
01503001900/01AH 13181905/06AH 13231909/10AH 13271900/01 (AH 1318) · 250 kuruş1900/01 (AH 1318) · 250 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322) · 300 kuruş1905/06 (AH 1323) · 300 kuruş1909/10 (AH 1327) · 250 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Serçinar2
    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)
  2. Ravanduz1
    1909/10 (AH 1327)
  3. Şamamıl1
    1900/01 (AH 1318)
  4. Zummar1
    1900/01 (AH 1318)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Serçinar300
  2. Ravanduz250
  3. Şamamıl250
  4. Zummar250

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)
  2. 1900/01 (AH 1318)
  3. 1905/06 (AH 1323)
  4. 1909/10 (AH 1327)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Rüşdiye şahadetnamesi (vasat, 25 Temmuz 309) [1]

Schooling Rüşdiye Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
Kerkük [source]
Birth province
Musul [source]
Birth year
1876/77 (AH 1293) [source]
Father’s occupation
Müezzin [source]
Religion
İslam [source]
Archive references
DH_SAİD,00171_00123 [1]

Education and languages

Arabic
Tekellüm [source]
Persian
Tekellüm [source]
Turkish
Kitâbet [source]
Qualification
Formal qualification recorded [source]Rüşdiye şahadetnamesi (vasat, 25 Temmuz 309) [1]Original wording is retained alongside any qualification indicator.
Education
Rüşdiye Mektebi [source]
Education level equivalent
7 [source]The coded level equivalent is not the number of years this official attended school.

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
25 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Zummar [source]
First-salary field
250 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1900/01 (AH 1318) [source]
Apprenticeship
3 [source]Duration as recorded; this field alone does not date a service interval.

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 391, 392

    293 DH_SAİD,00171_00123

Read the original source accounts · 12 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 4 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 10 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects