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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

ZEYNÜLABİDİN EFENDİ

Born 1859/60 (AH 1276) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1874 to 1893 (AH 1291 to 1310)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00142_00106

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 11 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Hillah (Hille)Baghdad (Bağdat)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 11 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    Şehrizor sancağı meclis idaresi / Şehrizor sancağı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor sancağı meclis idaresi; Şehrizor sancağı

    1. Şehrizor sancağı meclis idaresi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 15

    2. Şehrizor sancağı

      mülazım (meclis idare kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 15

  3. 3

    1875/76 (AH 1292) · 4 recorded years

    Şehrizor sancağı

    AH entries: 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor sancağı

    1. mülazım (fırka-i askeriye kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 16

    2. mülazım (fırka-i askeriye kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Şehrizor sancağı / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor sancağı; Location not recorded

    1. Şehrizor sancağı

      mülazım (fırka-i askeriye kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      askerlik (kura)

      Calculated age 20

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 3 recorded years

    Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi

    1. katib muavini çavuş

      38 kuruşCalculated age 23

    2. baş çavuş

      47.5 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi / Şehrizor sancağı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi; Şehrizor sancağı

    1. Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi

      baş çavuş

      47.5 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Şehrizor sancağı

      mülazım (tahrirat kalemi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 26

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Şehrizor sancağı / Hillah (Hille)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şehrizor sancağı

    1. Şehrizor sancağı

      tahrirat kalemi refik

      80 kuruşCalculated age 27

    2. Hillah (Hille)

      anbar katibi (arazi-i seniye)

      200 kuruşCalculated age 27

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Hillah (Hille) / Havas nahiyesi Şilib / Hille sancağı Şamiye / Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Havas nahiyesi Şilib; Hille sancağı Şamiye

    1. Hillah (Hille)

      Cerbuiye mukataası katibi vekili

      125 kuruşCalculated age 28

    2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

      mülazım (defter-i hakani idaresi)

      0 kuruşCalculated age 28

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 4 recorded years

    Kerbela sancağı

    AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Kerbela sancağı

    1. defter-i hakani baş katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 29

    2. defter-i hakani baş katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Kerbela sancağı / Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kerbela sancağı

    1. Kerbela sancağı

      defter-i hakani baş katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

      merkez tapu katib muavini

      Calculated age 33

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  11. 11

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Baghdad (Bağdat) / Hille sancağı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hille sancağı

    1. Baghdad (Bağdat)

      merkez tapu katib muavini

      Calculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hille sancağı

      defter-i hakani baş katibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 34

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1881/82 (AH 1299)38400150 to 1,5001.3%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)47.5400150 to 1,4001.6%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)47.5400150 to 1,4001.5%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)47.5400150 to 1,5001.9%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)200400150 to 1,50013.2%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)125400150 to 1,5007.8%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)400400150 to 1,50043.8%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)400400135 to 1,50045.6%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)400400130 to 1,50046.2%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)400400125 to 1,50045.4%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)400400140 to 1,60045.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)400400135 to 1,50045.0%1935

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Şehrizor sancağı8
    1874 to 1886 (AH 1291 to 1303)
  2. Kerbela sancağı5
    1887 to 1892 (AH 1305 to 1309)
  3. Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi4
    1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302)
  4. 1886 to 1893 (AH 1304 to 1310)
  5. 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)
  6. Havas nahiyesi Şilib1
    1886/87 (AH 1304)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Şehrizor sancağı0 to 80
  2. Kerbela sancağı400
  3. Şehrizor fırka-i askeriyesi38 to 47.5
  4. Hillah (Hille)125 to 200
  5. Hille sancağı400

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1887 to 1893 (AH 1305 to 1310)
  2. 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)
  3. 1882 to 1885 (AH 1300 to 1302)
  4. 1891 to 1893 (AH 1309 to 1310)
  5. 1885/86 (AH 1303)
  6. 1878/79 (AH 1296)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 91, 92, 93

    98 DH_SAİD,00142_00106

Read the original source accounts · 32 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 18 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 31 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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