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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

İrfan Bey

Born 1856/57 (AH 1273) · Thessaloniki (Selanik) · Dated entries 1873 to 1894 (AH 1290 to 1311)

Languages Arabic, French, Italian, Persian, Rum (as recorded), Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Thessaloniki (Selanik)Istanbul (Dersaadet)Trabzon
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Thessaloniki (Selanik)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1856/57 (AH 1273)

    Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 17

    2. Bâb-ı Âli Tahrirat-ı Ecnebiye Odası mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

  3. 3

    1874/75 (AH 1291) · 3 recorded years

    Korfu

    AH entries: 1291, 1292, 1293. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Korfu

    1. Korfu Başşehbenderhanesi kançılaryası

      750 kuruşCalculated age 18

    2. Korfu Başşehbenderhanesi kançılaryası

      750 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1877/78 (AH 1294) · 5 recorded years

    Trabzon

    AH entries: 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    1. Trabzon vilayeti tercümanı

      1,140 kuruşCalculated age 21

    2. Trabzon vilayeti tercümanı

      1,140 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Yenişehir

    Not yet located on the map: Yenişehir

    1. Yenişehir şehbenderi

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 26

  6. 6

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Londra

    Not yet located on the map: Londra

    1. Londra Sefareti başkâtibi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 32

  7. 7

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Londra / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Londra; Location not recorded

    1. Londra

      Londra Sefareti başkâtibi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Mazuliyet

      1,200 kuruşCalculated age 33

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 4 recorded years

    Tahran

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Tahran

    1. Tahran Sefareti müsteşarı

      3,600 kuruşCalculated age 34

    2. Tahran Sefareti müsteşarı

      3,600 kuruşCalculated age 37

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Tahran / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Tahran; Location not recorded

    1. Tahran

      Tahran Sefareti müsteşarı

      3,600 kuruşCalculated age 38

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Mazuliyet

      900 kuruşCalculated age 38

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1874/75 (AH 1291)750450150 to 1,80070.5%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)750450150 to 2,00070.9%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)750420150 to 2,00070.6%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)1,140450150 to 1,80082.0%1160
1878 (AH 1295)1,140450150 to 2,00082.6%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)1,140400150 to 2,00081.2%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)1,140400180 to 1,80082.0%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)1,140400160 to 1,50084.4%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)2,000400150 to 1,50092.5%1489
1887/88 (AH 1305)3,000400150 to 1,50095.6%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)3,000400135 to 1,50096.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)3,600400130 to 1,50097.5%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)3,600400125 to 1,50097.3%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)3,600400140 to 1,60097.4%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)3,600400135 to 1,50097.8%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)3,600400140 to 1,40097.6%1929

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Tahran5
    1889 to 1894 (AH 1307 to 1311)
  2. 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
  3. Korfu3
    1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293)
  4. Londra2
    1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)
  5. 1873/74 (AH 1290)
  6. Yenişehir1
    1881/82 (AH 1299)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Tahran3,600
  2. Trabzon1,140
  3. Korfu750
  4. Londra3,000
  5. Yenişehir2,000

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1889 to 1894 (AH 1307 to 1311)
  2. 1877 to 1881 (AH 1294 to 1298)
  3. 1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293)
  4. 1888 to 1894 (AH 1306 to 1311)
  5. 1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)
  6. 1873/74 (AH 1290)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Yusufpaşa Çeşmesi Sıbyan Mektebi; Davutpaşa Rüşdiyesi; Mekteb-i Sultanî [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid dönemi sicil dosyalarına göre şehbenderler (1876-1909)

    BERİVAN SULTAN DUMAN · 2024 · Pages 221, 222

Read the original source accounts · 21 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 21 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects