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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Nedim Bey

Born 1851/52 (AH 1268) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1874 to 1897 (AH 1291 to 1314)

Languages Arabic, French, Rum (as recorded), Russian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 3/233

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 13 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)Sofia (Sofya)Belgrade (Belgrad)Pazar (Atina)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 13 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

4 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1851/52 (AH 1268)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 23

    2. Tahrirat-ı Hariciye Kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 23

  3. 3

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Petersburg

    Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

    1. Petersburg Sefareti ataşesi

      1,425 kuruşCalculated age 24

  4. 4

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Petersburg / Berlin

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petersburg; Berlin

    1. Petersburg

      Petersburg Sefareti ataşesi

      1,425 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Berlin

      Berlin Sefareti ikinci kâtibi

      1,900 kuruşCalculated age 25

  5. 5

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Berlin / Viyana / Petersburg / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Berlin; Viyana; Petersburg

    1. Berlin

      Berlin Sefareti ikinci kâtibi

      1,900 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Petersburg Sefareti ikinci kâtibi; geçici Tahrirat-ı Hariciye Kalemi hizmeti

      1,900 kuruşCalculated age 26

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Petersburg

    Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

    1. Petersburg Sefareti ikinci kâtibi

      1,900 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

  7. 7

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Petersburg / Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Bükreş

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Petersburg; Bükreş

    1. Petersburg

      Petersburg Sefareti ikinci kâtibi

      1,900 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bükreş

      Bükreş Sefareti birinci kâtibi

      3,135 kuruşCalculated age 28

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1879/80 (AH 1297) · 2 recorded years

    Sofia (Sofya)

    AH entries: 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bulgaristan Komisyonu başkâtibi

      5,000 kuruşCalculated age 29

    2. Bulgaristan Komisyonu başkâtibi

      4,000 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Sofia (Sofya) / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sofia (Sofya)

      Bulgaristan Komisyonu başkâtibi

      4,000 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Ticaret Nezareti İstatistik Kalemi müderrisi

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 31

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Belgrade (Belgrad)

    1. Belgrad Sefareti başkâtibi

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 35

  11. 11

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Belgrade (Belgrad) / Pazar (Atina)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Belgrade (Belgrad)

      Belgrad sefiri

      10,000 kuruşCalculated age 39

    2. Pazar (Atina)

      Atina sefiri

      10,000 kuruşCalculated age 39

  12. 12

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Pazar (Atina) / Roma

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Roma

    1. Pazar (Atina)

      Atina sefiri

      10,000 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Roma

      Roma sefiri

      20,000 kuruşCalculated age 40

  13. 13

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 2 recorded years

    Viyana

    AH entries: 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Viyana

    1. Viyana sefiri

      20,500 kuruşCalculated age 45

    2. Viyana sefiri

      18,450 kuruşCalculated age 46

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1875/76 (AH 1292)1,425450150 to 2,00085.3%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)1,900420150 to 2,00089.7%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)1,900450150 to 1,80090.3%1160
1878 (AH 1295)1,900450150 to 2,00089.6%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)3,135400150 to 2,00094.3%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)5,000400180 to 1,80096.3%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)4,000400160 to 1,50096.9%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)4,000400150 to 1,50096.8%1489
1885/86 (AH 1303)3,000400150 to 1,50095.6%1787
1889/90 (AH 1307)10,000400130 to 1,50098.7%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)20,000400125 to 1,50099.4%1896
1895/96 (AH 1313)20,500400140 to 1,50099.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)20,500450150 to 1,57599.4%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Petersburg5
    1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)
  2. 1874 to 1882 (AH 1291 to 1299)
  3. 1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
  4. Viyana3
    1877 to 1897 (AH 1294 to 1314)
  5. 1885 to 1890 (AH 1303 to 1307)
  6. Berlin2
    1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Petersburg1,425 to 1,900
  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,080 to 2,000
  3. Sofia (Sofya)4,000 to 5,000
  4. Viyana1,900 to 20,500
  5. Belgrade (Belgrad)3,000 to 10,000
  6. Berlin1,900

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1879 to 1882 (AH 1297 to 1299)
  2. 1877 to 1879 (AH 1294 to 1296)
  3. 1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308)
  4. 1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)
  5. 1875 to 1877 (AH 1292 to 1293)
  6. 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Mahrec-i Aklâm şehadetnamesi; sınavla dava vekâleti ilmühaberi [1]

Schooling Beylerbeyi Rüşdiyesi; Mahrec-i Aklâm; Bâbıâli Kavânîn Dershanesi; özel hukuk dersleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi Osmanlı sefirlerinin tercüme-i halli

    İBRAHİM DENİZ · 2021 · Pages 50, 51, 52, 53

    BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 3/233; 65 BOA. DH.SAİD.d. 3/233

Read the original source accounts · 30 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 14 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 30 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects