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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Yanko Efendi

Born 1865/66 (AH 1282) · Aleppo (Halep) · Dated entries 1883 to 1901 (AH 1301 to 1318)

Languages Arabic, French, Italian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SAİDd. 62389

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Aleppo (Halep)İskenderunShkodër (İşkodra)BursaAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Aleppo (Halep)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1865/66 (AH 1282)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 19

    2. Halep Telgrafhanesi görevlisi

      Calculated age 19

  3. 3

    1884/85 (AH 1302) · 4 recorded years

    Aleppo (Halep)

    AH entries: 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    1. Halep Telgrafhanesi görevlisi

      Calculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Halep Telgrafhanesi görevlisi

      Calculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Aleppo (Halep) / İskenderun

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Aleppo (Halep)

      Halep Telgrafhanesi görevlisi

      Calculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    2. İskenderun

      İskenderun Merkez Posta memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 24

  5. 5

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 3 recorded years

    İskenderun

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    1. İskenderun Merkez Posta memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. İskenderun Merkez Posta memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    İskenderun / Shkodër (İşkodra) / Bursa

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. İskenderun

      İskenderun Merkez Posta memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Bursa

      Hüdavendigar Vilayeti Telgraf Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye memuru

      675 kuruşCalculated age 28

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1893/94 (AH 1311) · 7 recorded years

    Bursa

    AH entries: 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

    1. Hüdavendigar Vilayeti Telgraf Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye memuru

      825 kuruşCalculated age 29

    2. Hüdavendigar Vilayeti Telgraf Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye memuru

      742 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Bursa / Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Bursa

      Hüdavendigar Vilayeti Telgraf Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye memuru

      742 kuruşCalculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

    2. Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)

      Dedeağaç Telgraf ve Posta Merkezi müdürü

      740 kuruşCalculated age 36

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1888/89 (AH 1306)300400135 to 1,50029.7%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)300400130 to 1,50029.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)300400125 to 1,50028.5%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)300400140 to 1,60028.5%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)800400135 to 1,50076.7%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)825400140 to 1,40079.9%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)825400140 to 1,50078.9%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)825400140 to 1,50078.7%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)742450150 to 1,57573.1%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)742400140 to 1,42577.8%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)742400144 to 1,40077.2%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)742400140 to 1,44076.1%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)742400140 to 1,50076.5%1761

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1892 to 1901 (AH 1310 to 1318)
  2. 1883 to 1889 (AH 1301 to 1306)
  3. 1888 to 1893 (AH 1306 to 1310)
  4. 1900/01 (AH 1318)
  5. 1892/93 (AH 1310)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Bursa675 to 825

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1892 to 1901 (AH 1310 to 1318)
  2. 1883 to 1889 (AH 1301 to 1306)
  3. 1888 to 1893 (AH 1306 to 1310)
  4. 1900/01 (AH 1318)
  5. 1892/93 (AH 1310)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Mekteb-i Mahsusa [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Halep doğumlu gayrimüslim memurlar

    ZEYNEP ÖTKÜN · 2023 · Pages 64, 65, 66

    56 BOA, DH. SAİDd. 62389 Tarih: H-29-12-1282

Read the original source accounts · 22 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 18 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 22 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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