Mustafa Celal Efendi
Annual salary study and register readings
This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.
Life and register readings
Mustafa Celal Efendi was born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki); the father's occupation was "Bidayet Mahkemesi Ceza Dairesi reisi". Work began in Şebinkarahisar in 1869/70 (AH 1286), on a first salary of 150 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1869/70, places Mustafa Celal in Şebinkarahisar, the birthplace, as Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini. At the same time, from 1872/73, the lists also place Mustafa Celal in a post with no place named as istifa (İnfisal). Next came Şebinkarahisar from 1875 to 1882. Alongside, the lists for 1881/82 give a second post, in a post with no place named as istifa (İnfisal). Alongside, the lists for 1881 to 1883 give a second post, in Istanbul as Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi. Alongside, the lists for 1882 to 1887 give a second post, in Van as Maarif müdürü. Alongside, the lists for 1886 to 1895 give a second post, in Kastamonu as Maarif müdürü. Alongside, the lists for 1894 to 1897 give a second post, in Aleppo as Maarif müdürü. For 1897 to 1899 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1896/97 give a second post, in Istanbul as izinli. Mustafa Celal then moved to Ioannina (Yanya) from 1899 to 1902.
Pay rose from 150 kuruş a month in 1869/70 to a peak of 2,750 in 1900/01, in Shkodër, when 96 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Place not recorded), stop 4 (Place not recorded).
Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)
First work 1869/70 (AH 1286); 1869 to 1873 (AH 1286 to 1289)
Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini
140 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years
Place not recorded not on the map
1872/73 (AH 1289)
istifa (İnfisal)
entries in 1 year
Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)
1875 to 1882 (AH 1292 to 1299)
No annual entry for 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291) before it.
Tahrirat Kalemi üçüncü muavini
230 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years
Place not recorded not on the map
1881/82 (AH 1299)
istifa (İnfisal)
entries in 1 year
1881 to 1883 (AH 1299 to 1300)
Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi
800 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years
1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)
No annual entry for 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316) before it.
Maarif müdürü
250 to 2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years
1900/01 (AH 1318)
İşkodra umur-ı maarif memuru
2,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Median, same province | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70 | 150 | 400 | 400 | 9% | |
| 1870/71 | 150 | 400 | 400 | 9% | |
| 1871/72 | 150 | 420.5 | 400 | 10% | |
| 1872/73 | 142 | 450 | 400 | 10% | |
| 1875/76 | 230 | 450 | 360 | 19% | |
| 1876/77 | 380 | 420 | 385 | 41% | |
| 1877/78 | 380 | 450 | 355 | 40% | |
| 1878 | 380 | 450 | 395 | 40% | |
| 1878/79 | 500 | 400 | 425 | 55% | |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 400 | 400 | 65% | |
| 1880/81 | 600 | 400 | 400 | 68% | |
| 1881/82 | 1,000 | 400 | 450 | 81% | |
| 1882/83 | 2,500 | 400 | 1,200 | 94% | |
| 1886/87 | 2,000 | 400 | 360 | 92% | |
| 1894/95 | 2,500 | 400 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1899/1900 | 2,250 | 400 | 1,200 | 94% | |
| 1900/01 | 2,750 | 400 | 300 | 96% | |
| 1901/02 | 2,500 | 400 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1904/05 | 2,500 | 400 | 400 | 95% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | First work | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 150first-salary field |
| 1869 to 1873AH 1286 to 1289 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 150 to 140 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | istifa (İnfisal) | ||
| No annual entry: 1873 to 1875 (AH 1290 to 1291) | |||
| 1875 to 1882AH 1292 to 1299 | Tahrirat Kalemi üçüncü muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 230 to 600 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | istifa (İnfisal) | ||
| 1881 to 1883AH 1299 to 1300 | Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 to 1,000 |
| 1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304 | Maarif müdürü | Van | 2,500 |
| 1886 to 1895AH 1304 to 1312 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | 2,000 |
| 1894 to 1897AH 1312 to 1314 | Maarif müdürü | Aleppo (Halep) | 2,500 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | izinli | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | |
| No annual entry: 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316) | |||
| 1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319 | Maarif müdürü | Ioannina (Yanya) | 2,250 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | İşkodra umur-ı maarif memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 2,750 |
| 1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 1322 | Maarif müdürü | Edirne | 2,500 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Maarif müdürü | Ankara | 2,500 |
Record#
Personal
- Birthplace
- Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)
- Father's occupation
- Bidayet Mahkemesi Ceza Dairesi reisi
First work
- Year
- 1869/70 (AH 1286)
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 20 officials with entries in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in the same years, 19 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Celal Efendi had the 3rd highest salary of them.
- Mehmed Kemal Efendi11 shared years; highest salary 1,350 kuruş
- Mustafa Asım Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 1,800 kuruş
- Ahmet Recai Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 500 kuruş
- Mehmed Emin Yümni Efendi4 shared years; highest salary 2,300 kuruş
- Esat Muhlis Efendi4 shared years; highest salary 600 kuruş
All 75 officials with entries in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)
Same birthplace
Of the 67 officials born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki), 66 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Celal Efendi had the 3rd highest salary of them.
- Karabet Fehmi Efendiborn 1848/49 (AH 1265); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Hacı Halil Efendiborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendiborn 1854/55 (AH 1271); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Zühtü Efendiborn 1857/58 (AH 1274); highest salary 473 kuruş
- Ahmet Efendiborn 1859/60 (AH 1276); highest salary 600 kuruş
The page of Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki), with the 67 officials born there
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 134 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286), 121 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Celal Efendi had the 10th highest salary of them.
- Mehmed Kemal Efendifirst entry in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki); highest salary 1,350 kuruş
- Selim Efendifirst entry in Botevgrad (Orhaniye); highest salary 2,000 kuruş
- Hasan Efendifirst entry in Malatya; highest salary 760 kuruş
- Hacı Mahmud Efendifirst entry in Kilis; highest salary 275 kuruş
- Abdulfettah Efendifirst annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
All 134 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286)
Annual entries and original values
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 150 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 150 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 150 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 142 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 142 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Meclis-i İdare başkâtip muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 140 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | istifa (İnfisal) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | ||
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Tahrirat Kalemi üçüncü muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 230 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Tahrirat Kalemi üçüncü muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 230 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Tahrirat Kalemi ikinci muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 380 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Tahrirat Kalemi ikinci muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 380 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1878AH 1295 | Tahrirat Kalemi ikinci muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 380 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Tahrirat Kalemi ikinci muavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 380 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Tahrirat Kalemi başmuavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 500 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Tahrirat Kalemi başmuavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 450 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Tahrirat Kalemi başmuavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 450 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Tahrirat Kalemi başmuavini | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 360 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Aşar başkâtibi | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 600 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Aşar başkâtibi | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 600 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Aşar başkâtibi | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 600 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | istifa (İnfisal) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | ||
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 800 | Maarif | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Maarif | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi müsevvidi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Maarif | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Maarif müdürü | Van | 2,500 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Maarif müdürü | Van | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Maarif müdürü | Van | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Maarif müdürü | Van | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Maarif müdürü | Van | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | 2,000 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Tehvin-i İhtiyari Komisyonu azası | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Maarif müdürü | Kastamonu | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Maarif müdürü | Aleppo (Halep) | 2,500 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Maarif müdürü | Aleppo (Halep) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Maarif müdürü | Aleppo (Halep) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | izinli | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | izinli (Görevin sona ermesi) | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Maarif müdürü | Ioannina (Yanya) | 2,250 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | İdadi muallimi | Ioannina (Yanya) | 250 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Maarif müdürü | Ioannina (Yanya) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | İşkodra umur-ı maarif memuru | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 2,750 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Maarif müdürü | Ioannina (Yanya) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Maarif müdürü | Edirne | 2,500 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | yarım maaşla Yanya'da | Ioannina (Yanya) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | yarım maaşla Yanya'da (Nakil) | Ioannina (Yanya) | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Edirne'de göreve başlama | Edirne | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Edirne'de göreve başlama | Edirne | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Edirne'de göreve başlama | Edirne | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Edirne'de göreve başlama | Edirne | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383; 377 BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383. | |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Maarif müdürü | Ankara | 2,500 | Affiliation not recorded | Selected canonical career records | BOA, DH.SAİD.d, No: 76/383 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Selected canonical career records
- Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|
What the sources named in this table are
- Selected canonical career records
- Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
- Origin of the record: Source collection.
Subjects
- List of Ottoman officials (Osmanlı memurları listesi)
- Collective biography (kolektif biyografi)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)