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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Turhan Hüsnü Beğ

Born 1845/46 (AH 1262) · Tırhala · Dated entries 1866 to 1899 (AH 1283 to 1316)

Languages French, Italian, Rum (as recorded), Turkish

Archival references DH.SAİDd, 47-165; CDAB, DH.SAİDd, 47-165; 80-137

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 19 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Istanbul (Dersaadet)Şanlıurfa (Urfa)ParisCrete (Girit)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 19 · Tırhala

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

10 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1845/46 (AH 1262)

    Tırhala

    Not yet located on the map: Tırhala

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 21

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1867/68 (AH 1284)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

    1. 4

      1868/69 (AH 1285)

      Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Petersburg

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1869/70 (AH 1286) · 4 recorded years

        Petersburg

        AH entries: 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289. Gaps remain open.

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        Not yet located on the map: Petersburg

          All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1873/74 (AH 1290)

          Petersburg / Place not recorded

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Petersburg; Location not recorded

            All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1874/75 (AH 1291) · 3 recorded years

            Berlin

            AH entries: 1291, 1292, 1293. Gaps remain open.

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Berlin

              All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1877/78 (AH 1294)

              Berlin / Viyana / Place not recorded / Roma

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Berlin; Viyana; Location not recorded; Roma

                All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1878 (AH 1295) · 2 recorded years

                Roma

                AH entries: 1295, 1296. Gaps remain open.

                Not yet located on the map: Roma

                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1879/80 (AH 1297)

                  Roma / Place not recorded

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Roma; Location not recorded

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1880/81 (AH 1298) · 5 recorded years

                    Teke

                    AH entries: 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302. Gaps remain open.

                    Not yet located on the map: Teke

                      All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1885/86 (AH 1303)

                      Teke / Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                      Not yet located on the map: Teke

                        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1886/87 (AH 1304)

                        Şanlıurfa (Urfa) / Madrid

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                        Not yet located on the map: Madrid

                          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1887/88 (AH 1305) · 6 recorded years

                          Madrid

                          AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

                          Not yet located on the map: Madrid

                            All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1893/94 (AH 1311)

                            Madrid / Paris

                            Within-year entry order unresolved

                            Not yet located on the map: Madrid

                              All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1894/95 (AH 1312)

                              Madrid / Crete (Girit) / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                              Within-year entry order unresolved

                              Not yet located on the map: Madrid

                                All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1895/96 (AH 1313)

                                Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded / Crete (Girit)

                                Within-year entry order unresolved

                                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                  All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1896/97 (AH 1314)

                                  Place not recorded / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                                  Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                  1. 19

                                    1898/99 (AH 1316)

                                    Lahey

                                    Not yet located on the map: Lahey

                                    1. Lahey Konferansı murahhası

                                      Calculated age 54

                                  5 entries without a resolved year

                                  These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                  Read all 5 undated entries and their source evidence →

                                  Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                  Pay over time

                                  Pay in its time

                                  Current collection salary comparison

                                  Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                  Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                  Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                  Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                  Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                  How the comparison is calculated

                                  One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                  Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                  View the yearly values
                                  Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                  AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                  1868/69 (AH 1285)2,000475150 to 3,00085.3%505
                                  1869/70 (AH 1286)2,000400150 to 2,25087.3%609
                                  1870/71 (AH 1287)2,000400150 to 2,00089.0%649
                                  1871/72 (AH 1288)3,300420.5125 to 2,37592.7%712
                                  1872/73 (AH 1289)3,300450140 to 2,35093.3%736
                                  1873/74 (AH 1290)10,000405130 to 2,20097.4%805
                                  1874/75 (AH 1291)3,133450150 to 1,80094.7%882
                                  1875/76 (AH 1292)3,133450150 to 2,00094.0%976
                                  1876/77 (AH 1293)12,000420150 to 2,00098.2%1102
                                  1877/78 (AH 1294)20,000450150 to 1,80098.5%1160
                                  1878 (AH 1295)20,000450150 to 2,00098.8%1196
                                  1878/79 (AH 1296)20,000400150 to 2,00098.8%1328
                                  1879/80 (AH 1297)20,000400180 to 1,80098.6%1534
                                  1880/81 (AH 1298)5,000400160 to 1,50097.4%1448
                                  1881/82 (AH 1299)5,000400150 to 1,50097.4%1489
                                  1882/83 (AH 1300)5,000400150 to 1,40098.1%1655
                                  1883/84 (AH 1301)5,000400150 to 1,40098.0%1720
                                  1884/85 (AH 1302)5,000400150 to 1,50097.5%1748
                                  1885/86 (AH 1303)5,000400150 to 1,50097.3%1787
                                  1886/87 (AH 1304)10,000400150 to 1,50098.6%1725
                                  1887/88 (AH 1305)10,000400150 to 1,50098.4%1762
                                  1888/89 (AH 1306)10,000400135 to 1,50098.7%1797
                                  1889/90 (AH 1307)10,000400130 to 1,50098.7%1874
                                  1890/91 (AH 1308)10,000400125 to 1,50098.5%1896
                                  1891/92 (AH 1309)10,000400140 to 1,60098.6%1927
                                  1892/93 (AH 1310)10,000400135 to 1,50098.9%1935
                                  1893/94 (AH 1311)10,000400140 to 1,40098.8%1929
                                  1894/95 (AH 1312)30,000400140 to 1,50099.7%2004
                                  1895/96 (AH 1313)40,000400140 to 1,50099.7%1981
                                  1896/97 (AH 1314)20,000450150 to 1,57599.2%2119

                                  Career patterns and pay

                                  Recorded pay over the career

                                  Kuruş · dated amounts

                                  Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                  ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                  Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                  Where the career is recorded

                                  Distinct AH years with career entries
                                  1. Madrid9
                                    1886 to 1895 (AH 1304 to 1312)
                                  2. 1866 to 1897 (AH 1283 to 1314)
                                  3. Petersburg6
                                    1868 to 1874 (AH 1285 to 1290)
                                  4. Teke6
                                    1880 to 1886 (AH 1298 to 1303)
                                  5. Berlin4
                                    1874 to 1878 (AH 1291 to 1294)
                                  6. Roma4
                                    1877 to 1880 (AH 1294 to 1297)

                                  The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                  Amounts recorded by place

                                  Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                  1. Madrid10,000
                                  2. Petersburg2,000 to 10,000
                                  3. Teke5,000
                                  4. Berlin0 to 12,000
                                  5. Roma20,000

                                  Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                  Titles across the recorded years

                                  Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                  1. 1886 to 1895 (AH 1304 to 1312)
                                  2. 1880 to 1886 (AH 1298 to 1303)
                                  3. 1874 to 1878 (AH 1291 to 1294)
                                  4. 1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288)
                                  5. 1877 to 1880 (AH 1294 to 1297)
                                  6. 1866 to 1869 (AH 1283 to 1285)

                                  The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                  Related officials in the salary reference

                                  All related groups and salary ranks

                                  Education and personal record

                                  Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Zusime Rum Mektebi şehadetnamesi [1]

                                  Schooling Yanya medreseleri; Zusime Rum Mektebi; Atina Hukuk Mektebi [source]

                                  Language skills and historical terms

                                  Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                                  All personal fields and their sources

                                  Sources and evidence

                                  1. Sicill-i ahval kayıtlarına göre Şûrâ-yı Devlet reisleri

                                    BURAK BALCI · 2025 · Pages 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154

                                    DH.SAİDd, 47-165; DH.SAİDd, 47-165; 165 CDAB, DH.SAİDd, 47-165;80-137

                                  Read the original source accounts · 64 source entries →

                                  The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                  Yearly entries and their source passages · 33 dated AH years

                                  Annual salary study and register readings

                                  The separate annual salary reference account has 58 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                  Open the salary study and register readings →

                                  How to read the records

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