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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Musa Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Musa Efendi was born in Hereke in 1845/46 (AH 1262); the father's occupation was "Yemenici". At about 9, in 1854/55, Musa began work in Hereke. Of the 5,664 officials whose age at first work is known, 29 started at 9 or younger. The first annual entry, for 1854/55, names Musa as Fabrika çalışanı; görev belirtilmemiş, with no place. For 1855 to 1873 and 1874 to 1877 the lists have no entry. In place of a title the lists give Vefat (death) for 1903/04. Entries spanning 51 years are rare, reached by fewer than 1 per cent of the 8,239 officials.

The salary went from 750 kuruş a month in 1877/78 to 1,900 in 1901/02, the peak, when 92 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 26 years of salary come to 326,400 kuruş, 2.6 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

  1. Hereke

    Born 1845/46 (AH 1262); First work 1854/55 (AH 1271)

  2. Hereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu as worded, no place record

    1854 to 1904 (AH 1271 to 1321)

    Fabrika çalışanı; görev belirtilmemiş 1854/55 (AH 1271); Fabrika muavini 1873/74 (AH 1290); Muallim-i evvel 1877 to 1902 (AH 1294 to 1319); Vefat (death (a note on status, not a job)) 1903/04 (AH 1321)

    300 to 1,900 kuruş a month; entries in 29 years

    No annual entry for 1855 to 1873 (AH 1272 to 1289) or 1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293).

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,900 kuruşMuallim-i evvel
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Musa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1877/7875045070%
187875045071%
1878/7975040070%
1879/8075040073%
1880/8160040068%
1881/8230040028%
1882/8360040067%
1883/8460040068%
1884/8560040067%
1885/8660040066%
1886/8760040066%
1887/8860040064%
1888/8960040066%
1889/9060040066%
1890/911,20040083%
1891/921,40040086%
1892/931,50040089%
1893/941,50040090%
1894/951,50040089%
1895/961,50040089%
1896/971,50045088%
1897/981,62540092%
1898/991,62540092%
1899/19001,62540092%
1900/011,62540092%
1901/021,90040092%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Musa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1854/55AH 1271First workHereke
1854/55AH 1271Fabrika çalışanı; görev belirtilmemiş
No annual entry: 1855 to 1873 (AH 1272 to 1289)
1873/74AH 1290Fabrika muavini
No annual entry: 1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293)
1877 to 1902AH 1294 to 1319Muallim-i evvel
35 entries
YearSalary
1877/78750
1878750
1878/79750
1879/80750
1879/80600
1880/81600
1880/81300
1881/82300
1882/83300
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1890/911,200
1891/921,200
1891/921,400
1892/931,400
1892/931,500
1893/941,500
1894/951,500
1895/961,500
1896/971,500
1896/971,425
1897/981,425
1897/981,625
1898/991,625
1899/19001,625
1900/011,625
1901/021,625
1901/021,900
750 to 1,900
No annual entry: 1902/03 (AH 1320)
1903/04AH 1321Vefatdeath (a note on status, not a job)

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Birthplace
Hereke
Father's occupation
Yemenici

First work

Year
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Place
Hereke

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Hereke, Musa Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Hereke, with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 26 officials whose first annual entry is for 1854/55 (AH 1271), 24 have a recorded salary; Musa Efendi had the 13th highest salary of them.

All 26 officials whose first annual entry is for 1854/55 (AH 1271)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Musa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1854/55AH 1271Fabrika çalışanı; görev belirtilmemişHereke Fabrika-i HümayunuAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1873/74AH 1290Fabrika muaviniHereke Fabrika-i HümayunuAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1877/78AH 1294Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1878AH 1295Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1878/79AH 1296Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1879/80AH 1297Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1879/80AH 1297Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1880/81AH 1298Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1880/81AH 1298Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1881/82AH 1299Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1882/83AH 1300Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1882/83AH 1300Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1883/84AH 1301Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1884/85AH 1302Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1885/86AH 1303Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1886/87AH 1304Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1887/88AH 1305Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1888/89AH 1306Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1889/90AH 1307Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1890/91AH 1308Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu600Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1890/91AH 1308Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1891/92AH 1309Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1891/92AH 1309Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1892/93AH 1310Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1892/93AH 1310Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1893/94AH 1311Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1894/95AH 1312Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1895/96AH 1313Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1896/97AH 1314Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1896/97AH 1314Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,425Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1897/98AH 1315Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,425Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1897/98AH 1315Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,625Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1898/99AH 1316Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,625Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1899/1900AH 1317Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,625Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1900/01AH 1318Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,625Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1901/02AH 1319Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,625Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1901/02AH 1319Muallim-i evvelHereke Fabrika-i Hümayunu1,900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
1903/04AH 1321VefatAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA, HH.SAİD, Defter No: 3, s.917
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Musa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects