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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

ZEYNÜLABİDİN EFENDİ

Born 1859/60 (AH 1276) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1873 to 1909 (AH 1290 to 1326)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİDd,00060_00179

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)ErbilMosul (Musul)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1859/60 (AH 1276)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Kerkük sancağı muhasebe kalemi / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kerkük sancağı muhasebe kalemi

    1. Kerkük sancağı muhasebe kalemi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 14

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 14

  3. 3

    1874/75 (AH 1291) · 7 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. mülazım (muhasebe kalemi)

      Calculated age 15

      Continuing service as described

    2. vilayet yevmiye mukayyidi

      280 kuruşCalculated age 21

    All 14 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1880/81 (AH 1298) · 8 recorded years

    Erbil

    AH entries: 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mal Müdürü

      450 kuruşCalculated age 22

    2. mal müdürü (Azil)

      Calculated age 29

      Recorded service ending

    All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Erbil / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Erbil

      mal müdürü (iade)

      500 kuruşCalculated age 30

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      muhasebe varidat kâtibi

      635 kuruşCalculated age 30

  6. 6

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Erbil / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Erbil

      Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 31

    2. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 31

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. muhasebe masarifat kitabeti refiki

      200 kuruşCalculated age 33

    2. muhasebe masarifat kitabeti refiki

      325 kuruşCalculated age 33

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Mosul (Musul) / Erbil

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mosul (Musul)

      varidat kitabeti refiki

      400 kuruşCalculated age 35

    2. Erbil

      mal müdürü (asalet tasdiki)

      500 kuruşCalculated age 35

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1907/08 (AH 1325) · 2 recorded years

    Erbil

    AH entries: 1325, 1326. Gaps remain open.

    1. Mal Müdürü

      550 kuruşCalculated age 49

    2. Mal Müdürü

      575 kuruşCalculated age 50

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1875/76 (AH 1292)20450150 to 2,0000.7%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)20420150 to 2,0000.6%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)40450150 to 1,8001.2%1160
1878 (AH 1295)70450150 to 2,0002.3%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)150400150 to 2,0007.6%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)280400180 to 1,80025.6%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)450400160 to 1,50055.3%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)450400150 to 1,50055.3%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)450400150 to 1,40055.0%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)450400150 to 1,40055.6%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)450400150 to 1,50054.7%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)450400150 to 1,50053.6%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)450400150 to 1,50053.5%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)450400150 to 1,50051.2%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)635400135 to 1,50072.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)500400130 to 1,50056.1%1874
1891/92 (AH 1309)325400140 to 1,60038.7%1927
1893/94 (AH 1311)500400140 to 1,40055.4%1929
1907/08 (AH 1325)550460135 to 1,61559.7%1290
1908/09 (AH 1326)575400150 to 2,00061.6%1232

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1880 to 1909 (AH 1298 to 1326)
  2. 1873 to 1889 (AH 1290 to 1306)
  3. 1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Erbil450 to 575
  2. Mosul (Musul)200 to 400

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1909 (AH 1298 to 1326)
  2. 1875 to 1879 (AH 1292 to 1296)
  3. 1873 to 1876 (AH 1290 to 1292)
  4. 1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297)
  5. 1889/90 (AH 1307)
  6. 1893/94 (AH 1311)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
1 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 182, 183, 184

    169 DH_SAİDd,00060_00179

Read the original source accounts · 37 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 22 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 37 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects