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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Fuad Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mahmud Fuad Efendi was born in Kemaliye (Eğin). The annual lists begin in 1864/65 (AH 1281), with Mahmud Fuad as Kaza Muduru in Malkara. The lists have no entry for 1865 to 1867. At the same time, from 1864/65, the lists also place Mahmud Fuad in Aytos (Aydos) as Kaza Muduru. Mahmud Fuad then moved to Darende from 1867 to 1869. Alongside, the lists for 1868 to 1872 give a second post, in Suşehri as a district governor (Kaymakam). For 1872 to 1878 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1871/72 give a second post, in Gürün as Kaymakam. The annual lists then follow Mahmud Fuad to Söke, Fethiye (Meğri) and Aksaray from 1878 to 1888, with a rise to Kaymakam in 1879/80. Alongside, the lists for 1887/88 give a second post, in Yalvaç as Kaymakam. The lists give Azil (dismissal) for 1880/81 instead of a title. Few officials served in as many places; fewer than 3 per cent of the 6,605 officials with a place of service did.

The salary went from 1,750 kuruş a month in 1864/65 to 1,800 in 1879/80, the peak, as Kaymakam in Fethiye, when nine in ten paid officials earned less. Over ten years the salaries add up to 171,000 kuruş, 3.4 times what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1887/88.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 10 stops
first workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1864/651864/651867/681868/691871/721878/791879/801886/871887/8812345678910IstanbulMalkaraAytosDarende, GürünSuşehriSökeFethiyeAksarayYalvaç
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work here

  2. Malkara

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Kaza Muduru 1864/65 (AH 1281); Kaza müdürü (Nakil) 1864/65 (AH 1281)

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Aytos (Aydos)

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Kaza Muduru

    1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Darende

    1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)

    No annual entry for 1865 to 1867 (AH 1282 to 1283) before it.

    Kaza Muduru 1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285); Kaza müdürü (Nakil) 1868/69 (AH 1285)

    1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Suşehri

    1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288)

    Kaymakam 1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288); Kaymakam (Nakil) 1871/72 (AH 1288)

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  6. Gürün

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Kaymakam

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Söke

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    No annual entry for 1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1295) before it.

    Kaymakam vekili

    900 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Fethiye (Meğri)

    1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)

    Kaymakam 1879/80 (AH 1297); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1880/81 (AH 1298)

    1,800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  9. Aksaray

    1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)

    No annual entry for 1881 to 1886 (AH 1299 to 1303) before it.

    Kaymakam 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305); Kaymakam (Nakil) 1887/88 (AH 1305)

    1,250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  10. Yalvaç

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Kaymakam

    1,800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041,800 kuruşKaza MuduruKaymakamKaymakam
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 1304This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmud Fuad Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1864/651,75040082%
1867/681,50045887540082%
1868/691,50047550081%
1869/701,2504001,75040079%
1870/711,2504002,00040081%
1871/721,250420.52,00040080%
1878/7990040040075%
1879/801,8004001,30040089%
1886/871,2504001,25036085%
1887/881,8004001,25036091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mahmud Fuad Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)
1864/65AH 1281Kaza MuduruMalkara1,200
1864/65AH 1281Kaza müdürü (Nakil)Malkara
1864/65AH 1281Kaza MuduruAytos (Aydos)1,750
No annual entry: 1865 to 1867 (AH 1282 to 1283)
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 1285Kaza Muduru
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/681,500
1868/691,500
Darende1,500
1868/69AH 1285Kaza müdürü (Nakil)Darende
1868 to 1872AH 1285 to 1288Kaymakam
4 entries
YearSalary
1868/691,250
1869/701,250
1870/711,250
1871/721,250
Suşehri1,250
1871/72AH 1288Kaymakam (Nakil)Suşehri
1871/72AH 1288KaymakamGürün1,250
No annual entry: 1872 to 1878 (AH 1289 to 1295)
1878/79AH 1296Kaymakam vekiliSöke900
1879/80AH 1297KaymakamFethiye (Meğri)1,800
1880/81AH 1298Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)Fethiye (Meğri)
No annual entry: 1881 to 1886 (AH 1299 to 1303)
1886 to 1888AH 1304 to 1305Kaymakam
2 entries
YearSalary
1886/871,250
1887/881,250
Aksaray1,250
1887/88AH 1305Kaymakam (Nakil)Aksaray
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamYalvaç1,800

Record

Personal

First work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Fethiye (Meğri) in the same years, Mahmud Fuad Efendi had the highest salary.

All 17 officials with entries in Fethiye (Meğri)

Same job title, same years

Of the 110 officials with the title Kaymakam in the same years, 86 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Fuad Efendi had the 52nd highest salary of them.

All 265 officials with the title Kaymakam

Same birthplace

Of the 74 officials born in Kemaliye (Eğin), 62 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Fuad Efendi had the 12th highest salary of them.

The page of Kemaliye (Eğin), with the 74 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1864/65 (AH 1281), 61 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Fuad Efendi had the 16th highest salary of them.

All 73 officials whose first annual entry is for 1864/65 (AH 1281)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mahmud Fuad Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Kaza MuduruMalkara1,200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1864/65AH 1281Kaza müdürü (Nakil)MalkaraAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1864/65AH 1281Kaza MuduruAytos (Aydos)1,750Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1867/68AH 1284Kaza MuduruDarende1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1868/69AH 1285Kaza MuduruDarende1,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1868/69AH 1285Kaza müdürü (Nakil)DarendeAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1868/69AH 1285KaymakamSuşehri1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1869/70AH 1286KaymakamSuşehri1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1870/71AH 1287KaymakamSuşehri1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1871/72AH 1288KaymakamSuşehri1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1871/72AH 1288Kaymakam (Nakil)SuşehriAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1871/72AH 1288KaymakamGürün1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1878/79AH 1296Kaymakam vekiliSöke900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1879/80AH 1297KaymakamFethiye (Meğri)1,800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1880/81AH 1298AzilFethiye (Meğri)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1886/87AH 1304KaymakamAksaray1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamAksaray1,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1887/88AH 1305Kaymakam (Nakil)AksarayAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
1887/88AH 1305KaymakamYalvaç1,800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records43 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 3/890.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mahmud Fuad Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects