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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Hamdi Efendi

Born 1824/25 (AH 1240) · Bursa · Dated entries 1864 to 1897 (AH 1281 to 1314)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference 67/103; 203

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Bursa
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Bursa

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1824/25 (AH 1240)

    Bursa

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1864/65 (AH 1281) · 21 recorded years

    Bursa

    AH entries: 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. behişt makam-ı selâtin-i azâm ve mülhakâtı vesa'ir hayrât ve evkaf-ı şerife umur ve muâmelâtının tesviyesi hizmeti

      350 kuruşCalculated age 41

    2. behişt makam-ı selâtin-i azâm ve mülhakâtı vesa'ir hayrât ve evkaf-ı şerife umur ve muâmelâtının tesviyesi hizmeti

      150 kuruşCalculated age 61

    All 23 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Bursa / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Bursa

      behişt makam-ı selâtin-i azâm ve mülhakâtı vesa'ir hayrât ve evkaf-ı şerife umur ve muâmelâtının tesviyesi hizmeti

      150 kuruşCalculated age 62

    2. Place not recorded

      idâre-i mezkûre baş kitâbeti

      294 kuruşCalculated age 62

  4. 4

    1885/86 (AH 1303) · 8 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. idâre-i mezkûre baş kitâbeti

      294 kuruşCalculated age 63

    2. idâre-i mezkûre baş kitâbeti

      500 kuruşCalculated age 70

    All 10 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Vefat

      Calculated age 74

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1864/65 (AH 1281)350400125 to 3,00043.3%253
1865/66 (AH 1282)350400150 to 2,00043.2%341
1866/67 (AH 1283)350400146 to 2,00039.5%399
1867/68 (AH 1284)350458150 to 2,50038.3%435
1868/69 (AH 1285)350475150 to 3,00037.3%505
1869/70 (AH 1286)350400150 to 2,25040.3%609
1870/71 (AH 1287)350400150 to 2,00041.0%649
1871/72 (AH 1288)350420.5125 to 2,37538.5%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)350450140 to 2,35038.2%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)350405130 to 2,20040.4%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)300450150 to 1,80030.2%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)300450150 to 2,00028.5%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)300420150 to 2,00030.1%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)300450150 to 1,80029.8%1160
1878 (AH 1295)300450150 to 2,00029.1%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)300400150 to 2,00027.9%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)300400180 to 1,80027.1%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)150400160 to 1,5007.7%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)150400150 to 1,5008.6%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)150400150 to 1,4008.6%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)150400150 to 1,4008.6%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)294400150 to 1,50028.1%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)294400150 to 1,50027.8%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)294400150 to 1,50028.0%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)294400150 to 1,50028.1%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)294400135 to 1,50029.7%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)294400130 to 1,50029.1%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)294400125 to 1,50028.4%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)294400140 to 1,60028.4%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)500400135 to 1,50056.2%1935

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1864 to 1885 (AH 1281 to 1302)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Bursa150 to 350

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1864 to 1885 (AH 1281 to 1302)
  2. 1884 to 1893 (AH 1302 to 1310)
  3. 1891/92 (AH 1309)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar

    DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK · 2019 · Pages 205,206

    67/103; 203

Read the original source accounts · 38 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 31 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 36 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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