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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Halef Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

Mehmed Halef Efendi was born in Mecca (Mekke) in 1861/62 (AH 1278); the father's occupation was "Lihye eski kaymakamı". Work began in 1876/77, at about 15. The first annual entry, for 1876/77, names Mehmed Halef as Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımı, with no place. The lists have no entry for 1885 to 1887. Alongside, the lists for 1884/85 give a second post, in Jeddah as Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal). At the same time, from 1888 to 1890, the lists also place Mehmed Halef in Asir as Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli. Alongside, the lists for 1889 to 1891 give a second post, in Taiz as Taiz sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli.

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to 1,000 in 1889/90, the peak, in Taiz, when 81 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over nine years the salaries add up to 70,560 kuruş, 1.6 times what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1890/91.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1884/851888/891889/901356MeccaJeddahAsirTaiz

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Hicaz), stop 4 (Yemen).

  1. Mecca (Mekke)

    Born 1861/62 (AH 1278)

  2. Hicaz as worded, no place record not on the map

    1876 to 1885 (AH 1293 to 1302)

    Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımı

    200 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  3. Jeddah (Cidde)

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal)

    entries in 1 year

  4. Yemen as worded, no place record not on the map

    1887 to 1889 (AH 1305 to 1306)

    No annual entry for 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304) before it.

    Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi görevlisi

    730 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Asir

    1888 to 1890 (AH 1306 to 1307)

    Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli

    300 to 950 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Taiz

    1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308)

    Taiz sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli

    250 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081,000 kuruşHicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımı
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 12971880/81AH 12981881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 13021885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 1308This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmed Halef Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1880/8120040012%
1881/8250040060%
1882/8350040059%
1883/8450040060%
1884/8550040059%
1887/8873040072%
1888/899504001,20079%
1889/901,0004001,20081%
1890/911,0004001,20079%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmed Halef Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First work
1876 to 1885AH 1293 to 1302Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımı
16 entries
YearSalary
1876/77
1877/78
1878
1878/79
1879/80
1880/81
1880/81200
1881/82200
1881/82500
1882/83500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1884/85300
1884/85400
1884/85400
400
1884/85AH 1302Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal)Jeddah (Cidde)
No annual entry: 1885 to 1887 (AH 1303 to 1304)
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi görevlisi
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88730
1888/89730
1888/89
730
1888 to 1890AH 1306 to 1307Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli
6 entries
YearSalary
1888/89950
1888/89300
1889/90950
1889/90300
1889/90
1889/90
Asir950
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Taiz sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,000
1889/90250
1890/911,000
1890/91250
1890/91
Taiz1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Mecca (Mekke)
Father's occupation
Lihye eski kaymakamı

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Taiz in the same years, Mehmed Halef Efendi had the highest salary.

  • Ali Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 500 kuruş

All 16 officials with entries in Taiz

Same birthplace

Of the 117 officials born in Mecca (Mekke), 107 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Halef Efendi had the 23rd highest salary of them.

The page of Mecca (Mekke), with the 117 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 185 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), 168 have a recorded salary; Mehmed Halef Efendi had the 40th highest salary of them.

All 185 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mehmed Halef Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1877/78AH 1294Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1878AH 1295Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1878/79AH 1296Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1879/80AH 1297Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1880/81AH 1298Hicaz Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mülâzımıHicazAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1880/81AH 1298Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mübeyyiziYemen200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1881/82AH 1299Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi mübeyyiziYemen200Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1881/82AH 1299Yerim kazası tahrirat kâtibiYerim500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1882/83AH 1300Yerim kazası tahrirat kâtibiYerim500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1882/83AH 1300Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibiCidde500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1883/84AH 1301Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibiCidde500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1884/85AH 1302Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibiCidde500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1884/85AH 1302Cidde kazası tahrirat kâtibi (İnfisal)Jeddah (Cidde)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1884/85AH 1302Yemen Vilayeti Evrak Müdürlüğü refakati görevlisiYemen300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1884/85AH 1302Yemen Vilayeti Evrak Müdürlüğü refakati görevlisiYemen400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1884/85AH 1302Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi görevlisiYemen400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1887/88AH 1305Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi görevlisiYemen730Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1888/89AH 1306Yemen Vilayeti Mektûbî Kalemi görevlisiYemen730Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1888/89AH 1306Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveliAsir950Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1888/89AH 1306Asir sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekiliAsir300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1888/89AH 1306San'a gazetesi mütercimi (Görevin sona ermesi)San'aAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveliAsir950Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Asir sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekiliAsir300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Asir sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekili (İnfisal)AsirAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Asir sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveli (İstifa)AsirAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Taiz sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveliTaiz1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1889/90AH 1307Taiz sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekiliTaiz250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1890/91AH 1308Taiz sancağı Tahrirat Kalemi müsevvid-i evveliTaiz1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1890/91AH 1308Taiz sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekiliTaiz250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
1890/91AH 1308Taiz sancağı tahrirat müdürü vekili (İnfisal)TaizAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career recordsBOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199; 248 BOA. DH. SAİD. d, nr. 54/199, s.199.
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mehmed Halef Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects