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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Born 1864/65 (AH 1281) · Bom · Dated entries 1893 to 1913 (AH 1311 to 1331)

Languages Arabic, French, Persian, Turkish

Archival references BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 47/141; BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 180/261

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 12 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 12 · Bom

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

11 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1864/65 (AH 1281)

    Bom

    Not yet located on the map: Bom

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Kamerân

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kamerân

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 30

    2. Nahiye Müdürü

      750 kuruşCalculated age 30

  3. 3

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Kamerân / Şattü’l Arap

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kamerân; Şattü’l Arap

      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1895/96 (AH 1313)

      Şattü’l Arap / Kumus

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Şattü’l Arap; Kumus

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1896/97 (AH 1314)

        Kumus / Basit / Nehrişah

        Within-year entry order unresolved

        Not yet located on the map: Kumus; Basit; Nehrişah

          All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1897/98 (AH 1315) · 3 recorded years

          Nehrişah

          AH entries: 1315, 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

          Not yet located on the map: Nehrişah

            All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1900/01 (AH 1318)

            Nehrişah / Barmaz / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Nehrişah; Barmaz

              All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1901/02 (AH 1319)

              Place not recorded / Bora

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; Bora

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1907/08 (AH 1325)

                Samerra

                Not yet located on the map: Samerra

                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1908/09 (AH 1326)

                  Place not recorded / El Ala

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; El Ala

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1911 (AH 1329)

                    Aluca

                    Not yet located on the map: Aluca

                      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1912/13 (AH 1331)

                      Place not recorded

                      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                      1. Azil

                        Calculated age 50

                    15 entries without a resolved year

                    These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                    Read all 15 undated entries and their source evidence →

                    Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                    Pay over time

                    Pay in its time

                    Current collection salary comparison

                    Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                    Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                    Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                    Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                    Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                    How the comparison is calculated

                    One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                    Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                    View the yearly values
                    Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                    AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                    1893/94 (AH 1311)750400140 to 1,40075.1%1929
                    1894/95 (AH 1312)750400140 to 1,50074.6%2004
                    1895/96 (AH 1313)720400140 to 1,50073.8%1981
                    1896/97 (AH 1314)500450150 to 1,57552.8%2119
                    1897/98 (AH 1315)500400140 to 1,42556.9%1891
                    1898/99 (AH 1316)500400144 to 1,40055.8%1844
                    1899/1900 (AH 1317)500400140 to 1,44055.3%1821
                    1900/01 (AH 1318)500400140 to 1,50055.5%1761
                    1901/02 (AH 1319)1,125400150 to 1,52084.1%1666
                    1907/08 (AH 1325)1,125460135 to 1,61581.5%1290
                    1908/09 (AH 1326)600400150 to 2,00062.0%1232
                    1911 (AH 1329)2,500600250 to 2,50090.0%402

                    Career patterns and pay

                    Recorded pay over the career

                    Kuruş · dated amounts

                    Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                    ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                    Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                    Where the career is recorded

                    Distinct AH years with career entries
                    1. Nehrişah5
                      1896 to 1901 (AH 1314 to 1318)
                    2. Kamerân2
                      1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
                    3. Kumus2
                      1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)
                    4. Şattü’l Arap2
                      1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)
                    5. Aluca1
                      1911 (AH 1329)
                    6. Barmaz1
                      1900/01 (AH 1318)

                    The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                    Amounts recorded by place

                    Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                    1. Nehrişah500
                    2. Kamerân750
                    3. Kumus400
                    4. Şattü’l Arap720
                    5. Aluca2,500
                    6. Barmaz500

                    Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                    Titles across the recorded years

                    Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                    1. 1893 to 1909 (AH 1311 to 1326)
                    2. 1901 to 1911 (AH 1319 to 1329)
                    3. 1908/09 (AH 1326)
                    4. 1900/01 (AH 1318)

                    The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                    Related officials in the salary reference

                    All related groups and salary ranks

                    Education and personal record

                    Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Vasat dereceli rüştiye şehadetnamesi; Karibü’l Ala dereceli idadî mülazemet ruusu; üçüncü sınıf kaymakamlık intihabnamesi [1]

                    Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Kuyucu Murat Paşa Medresesi; Üsküdar Atlamataş Rüştiyesi; Mülkiye İdadisi [source]

                    Language skills and historical terms

                    Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                    Honours and other personal details

                    Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                    1 (recorded code) [source]
                    All personal fields and their sources

                    Sources and evidence

                    1. Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dağıstanlılar

                      SAİT ARAS · 2023 · Pages 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246

                      BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 47/141; 141 BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 180/261.; BOA. DH. SAİD. d. 180/261

                    Read the original source accounts · 46 source entries →

                    The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                    Yearly entries and their source passages · 13 dated AH years

                    Annual salary study and register readings

                    The separate annual salary reference account has 29 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                    Open the salary study and register readings →

                    How to read the records

                    Subjects