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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmet Refik Efendi

Born Year not recorded · Bosna · Dated entries 1880 to 1897 (AH 1298 to 1314)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Baghdad (Bağdat)BasraMosul (Musul)
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Baghdad (Bağdat)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

    2. Osmanî İdaresi vapurları müfettişi

      400 kuruş

  2. 2

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 9 recorded years

    Baghdad (Bağdat)

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Osmanî İdaresi vapurları müfettişi

      400 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    2. İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Baghdad (Bağdat) / Basra

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Baghdad (Bağdat)

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    2. Basra

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

  4. 4

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 4 recorded years

    Basra

    AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    1. İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    2. İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Basra / Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Basra

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mosul (Musul)

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

  6. 6

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Mosul (Musul) / Baghdad (Bağdat)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mosul (Musul)

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

      Continuing service as described

    2. Baghdad (Bağdat)

      İkinci sınıf polis komiseri

      750 kuruş

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

  • Birth · Bosna · Year not recorded

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1880/81 (AH 1298)400400160 to 1,50047.0%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)400400150 to 1,50046.6%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)400400150 to 1,40046.9%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)400400150 to 1,40046.1%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)475400150 to 1,50058.4%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)475400150 to 1,50057.2%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)750400150 to 1,50073.6%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)750400150 to 1,50073.0%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)750400135 to 1,50074.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)750400130 to 1,50075.0%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)750400125 to 1,50074.0%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)750400140 to 1,60073.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)750400135 to 1,50074.9%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)750400140 to 1,40075.1%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)750400140 to 1,50074.6%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)750400140 to 1,50074.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)750450150 to 1,57573.2%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1880 to 1897 (AH 1298 to 1314)
  2. 1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)
  3. 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1886 to 1897 (AH 1304 to 1314)
  2. 1880 to 1885 (AH 1298 to 1302)
  3. 1884 to 1887 (AH 1302 to 1304)
  4. 1884/85 (AH 1302)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Mahallî sıbyan ve rüşdiye mektepleri; medrese [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokuryazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokuryazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Bosna doğumlu memurlar

    MEHMET AKGÜN · 2017 · Pages 113, 114

Read the original source accounts · 24 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 24 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects