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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

YUSUF SİNAN EFENDİ

Born 1836/37 (AH 1252) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1868 to 1902 (AH 1285 to 1319)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00113_00140

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 18 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)Hillah (Hille)Karbala (Kerbela)BasraMandali (Mendeli)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 18 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

4 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1836/37 (AH 1252)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1868/69 (AH 1285)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 33

    2. Mahkeme-i şeriyye başkatibi

      250 kuruşCalculated age 33

  3. 3

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Dilem

    Not yet located on the map: Dilem

    1. Sancak naibi

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 35

  4. 4

    1872/73 (AH 1289) · 3 recorded years

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    AH entries: 1289, 1290, 1291. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sancak naibi

      2,500 kuruşCalculated age 37

    2. Sancak naibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 39

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1875/76 (AH 1292) · 2 recorded years

    Hillah (Hille)

    AH entries: 1292, 1293. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sancak naibi

      1,800 kuruşCalculated age 40

    2. Sancak naibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 41

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1878 (AH 1295)

    Amara

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Sancak naibi

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 43

  7. 7

    1878/79 (AH 1296)

    Amara / Karbala (Kerbela)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Amara

      Sancak naibi

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 44

      Continuing service as described

    2. Karbala (Kerbela)

      Sancak naibi

      2,500 kuruşCalculated age 44

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Karbala (Kerbela)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sancak naibi

      2,500 kuruşCalculated age 45

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sancak naibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 45

      Recorded service ending

  9. 9

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 2 recorded years

    Hillah (Hille)

    AH entries: 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Aşar Müdürü

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 47

    2. Aşar müdürü (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 48

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Basra

    1. Aşar Müdürü

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 49

  11. 11

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Basra / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Basra

      Aşar Müdürü

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 50

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Azil

      Calculated age 50

  12. 12

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Amara

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Amara

    1. Sancak naib vekili

      750 kuruşCalculated age 52

    2. Sancak naib vekili (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 52

      Recorded service ending

  13. 13

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 3 recorded years

    Kut'ül-Amare

    AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kut'ül-Amare

    1. Kaza naibi

      750 kuruşCalculated age 53

    2. Kaza naibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 55

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 2 recorded years

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    AH entries: 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sancak naibi

      1,750 kuruşCalculated age 57

    2. Sancak naibi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 58

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  15. 15

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Mandali (Mendeli)

    1. Kaza naibi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 64

  16. 16

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Mandali (Mendeli) / Hillah (Hille)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mandali (Mendeli)

      Kaza naibi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 65

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hillah (Hille)

      Kaza naibi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 65

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  17. 17

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Hillah (Hille)

    1. Kaza naibi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 66

      Continuing service as described

  18. 18

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Hillah (Hille) / Hanekin

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hanekin

    1. Hillah (Hille)

      Kaza naibi

      500 kuruşCalculated age 67

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hanekin

      Kaza naibi

      675 kuruşCalculated age 67

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1868/69 (AH 1285)250475150 to 3,00020.6%505
1870/71 (AH 1287)1,500400150 to 2,00084.4%649
1872/73 (AH 1289)2,500450140 to 2,35090.3%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)2,500405130 to 2,20091.2%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)2,500450150 to 1,80092.3%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)1,800450150 to 2,00088.1%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)1,800420150 to 2,00088.9%1102
1878 (AH 1295)1,500450150 to 2,00086.4%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)2,500400150 to 2,00091.6%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)2,500400180 to 1,80092.9%1534
1881/82 (AH 1299)2,000400150 to 1,50092.5%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)2,000400150 to 1,40093.0%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)2,000400150 to 1,40093.5%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)2,000400150 to 1,50092.7%1748
1886/87 (AH 1304)750400150 to 1,50073.6%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)750400150 to 1,50073.0%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)750400135 to 1,50074.5%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)750400130 to 1,50075.0%1874
1891/92 (AH 1309)1,750400140 to 1,60090.6%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)1,750400135 to 1,50091.2%1935
1898/99 (AH 1316)500400144 to 1,40055.8%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)500400140 to 1,44055.3%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)500400140 to 1,50055.5%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)675400150 to 1,52071.1%1666

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1875 to 1902 (AH 1292 to 1319)
  2. 1872 to 1893 (AH 1289 to 1310)
  3. Amara3
    1878 to 1887 (AH 1295 to 1304)
  4. Kut'ül-Amare3
    1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  5. 1883 to 1885 (AH 1301 to 1302)
  6. 1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Hillah (Hille)500 to 2,000
  2. Amara750 to 1,500
  3. Kut'ül-Amare750
  4. Basra2,000

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1870 to 1893 (AH 1287 to 1310)
  2. 1887 to 1902 (AH 1305 to 1319)
  3. 1881 to 1885 (AH 1299 to 1302)
  4. 1868/69 (AH 1285)
  5. 1886/87 (AH 1304)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Qualification Formal qualification recorded; icazet (Bağdat müfettişi Muhammed Feyzi Efendi) [1]

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; medrese (icazet) [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 223, 224, 225

    197 DH_SAİD,00113_00140; DH_SAİD,00113_00140

Read the original source accounts · 38 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 24 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 38 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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