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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMET RİFET EFENDİ

Born 1869/70 (AH 1286) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1887 to 1904 (AH 1305 to 1321)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00147_00051

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Saray / Mahmudiye emlâk-i hümâyun mukataası / Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Saray; Mahmudiye emlâk-i hümâyun mukataası; Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

    1. Saray

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 19

    2. Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

      kâtib-i sani

      250 kuruşCalculated age 19

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

    Not yet located on the map: Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

    1. kâtib-i sani

      250 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi / Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi; Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

    1. Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi

      kâtib-i sani

      250 kuruşCalculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

      Kâtip

      250 kuruşCalculated age 21

  5. 5

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 7 recorded years

    Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

    AH entries: 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

    1. Kâtip

      250 kuruşCalculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kâtip

      Calculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Şafiiye mukataa şubesi / Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Şafiiye mukataa şubesi; Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

    1. Şafiiye mukataa şubesi

      Kâtip

      Calculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    2. Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

      Kâtip

      400 kuruşCalculated age 29

  7. 7

    1898/99 (AH 1316) · 5 recorded years

    Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

    AH entries: 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

    1. Kâtip

      Calculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kâtip

      Calculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi / Ebugarib arazi-i seniye şubesi

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi; Ebugarib arazi-i seniye şubesi

    1. Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi

      Kâtip

      Calculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Ebugarib arazi-i seniye şubesi

      kâtib-i evvel

      600 kuruşCalculated age 35

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1887/88 (AH 1305)250400150 to 1,50020.9%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)250400135 to 1,50021.7%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)250400130 to 1,50021.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)250400125 to 1,50021.5%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)250400140 to 1,60021.3%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)250400135 to 1,50021.3%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)250400140 to 1,40021.2%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)250400140 to 1,50021.9%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)250400140 to 1,50020.7%1981
1897/98 (AH 1315)400400140 to 1,42545.2%1891
1903/04 (AH 1321)600405150 to 1,45067.3%1578

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Şafiiye mukataa şubesi9
    1889 to 1898 (AH 1307 to 1315)
  2. Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi7
    1897 to 1904 (AH 1315 to 1321)
  3. Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi3
    1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  4. Ebugarib arazi-i seniye şubesi1
    1903/04 (AH 1321)
  5. Mahmudiye emlâk-i hümâyun mukataası1
    1887/88 (AH 1305)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Şafiiye mukataa şubesi250
  2. Ebugarib mukataa-i seniyesi400
  3. Çakkara emlâk-i hümâyun şubesi250
  4. Ebugarib arazi-i seniye şubesi600
  5. Mahmudiye emlâk-i hümâyun mukataası250

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1889 to 1904 (AH 1307 to 1321)
  2. 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  3. 1887/88 (AH 1305)
  4. 1903/04 (AH 1321)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Bağdat Sıbyan Mektebi; Rüşdiye-i Mülkiye [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 348, 349

    254 DH_SAİD,00147_00051

Read the original source accounts · 25 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 24 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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