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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mustafa Fehmi Efendi

Born 1858/59 (AH 1275) · Mecca (Mekke) · Dated entries 1870 to 1907 (AH 1287 to 1324)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 18/365, s.365-366

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 16 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Mecca (Mekke)Jeddah (Cidde)Bayt al-Faqih (Beytülfakih)Istanbul (Dersaadet)Jisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur)ElbistanIdlib (İdlib)Harem (Harim)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 16 · Mecca (Mekke)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

6 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1858/59 (AH 1275)

    Mecca (Mekke)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1870/71 (AH 1287)

    Hicaz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 12

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1871/72 (AH 1288) · 16 recorded years

    Hicaz

    AH entries: 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

      All 20 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1886/87 (AH 1304)

      Hicaz / Jeddah (Cidde)

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1887/88 (AH 1305)

        Jeddah (Cidde)

        Within-year entry order unresolved

          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

        1. 6

          1888/89 (AH 1306) · 3 recorded years

          Bayt al-Faqih (Beytülfakih)

          AH entries: 1306, 1307, 1308. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

            All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1891/92 (AH 1309) · 2 recorded years

            Cebel-i Seman / Mare

            AH entries: 1309, 1310. Gaps remain open.

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Cebel-i Seman; Mare

              All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1893/94 (AH 1311)

              Cebel-i Seman

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Cebel-i Seman

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1894/95 (AH 1312)

                Place not recorded / Jeddah (Cidde)

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1895/96 (AH 1313)

                  Jeddah (Cidde) / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1896/97 (AH 1314)

                    Menbic

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Menbic

                      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1897/98 (AH 1315)

                      Maaretünnuman

                      Not yet located on the map: Maaretünnuman

                        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1899/1900 (AH 1317)

                        Jisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur) / Elbistan

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                          All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1900/01 (AH 1318)

                          Idlib (İdlib)

                            All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1904/05 (AH 1322) · 2 recorded years

                            Harem (Harim)

                            AH entries: 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

                              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1906/07 (AH 1324)

                              Harem (Harim) / Jisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur)

                              Within-year entry order unresolved

                              1. Harem (Harim)

                                Harim kaymakamı

                                1,575 kuruşCalculated age 49

                                Continuing service as described

                              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                            17 entries without a resolved year

                            These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                            Read all 17 undated entries and their source evidence →

                            Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                            Pay over time

                            Pay in its time

                            Current collection salary comparison

                            Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                            Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                            Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                            Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                            Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                            How the comparison is calculated

                            One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                            Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                            View the yearly values
                            Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                            AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                            1872/73 (AH 1289)100450140 to 2,3506.4%736
                            1873/74 (AH 1290)250405130 to 2,20024.8%805
                            1874/75 (AH 1291)250450150 to 1,80022.7%882
                            1875/76 (AH 1292)250450150 to 2,00021.9%976
                            1876/77 (AH 1293)250420150 to 2,00023.5%1102
                            1877/78 (AH 1294)250450150 to 1,80023.3%1160
                            1878 (AH 1295)250450150 to 2,00023.4%1196
                            1878/79 (AH 1296)250400150 to 2,00021.4%1328
                            1879/80 (AH 1297)225400180 to 1,80015.1%1534
                            1880/81 (AH 1298)440400160 to 1,50054.9%1448
                            1881/82 (AH 1299)440400150 to 1,50055.0%1489
                            1882/83 (AH 1300)440400150 to 1,40054.7%1655
                            1883/84 (AH 1301)440400150 to 1,40055.3%1720
                            1884/85 (AH 1302)440400150 to 1,50054.4%1748
                            1885/86 (AH 1303)440400150 to 1,50053.3%1787
                            1886/87 (AH 1304)864400150 to 1,50078.6%1725
                            1887/88 (AH 1305)864400150 to 1,50077.8%1762
                            1888/89 (AH 1306)1,750400135 to 1,50091.7%1797
                            1889/90 (AH 1307)1,750400130 to 1,50091.8%1874
                            1890/91 (AH 1308)1,750400125 to 1,50090.6%1896
                            1891/92 (AH 1309)1,600400140 to 1,60090.0%1927
                            1892/93 (AH 1310)1,600400135 to 1,50090.8%1935
                            1893/94 (AH 1311)1,250400140 to 1,40087.3%1929
                            1894/95 (AH 1312)1,300400140 to 1,50088.0%2004
                            1895/96 (AH 1313)1,300400140 to 1,50087.3%1981
                            1896/97 (AH 1314)1,250450150 to 1,57585.8%2119
                            1897/98 (AH 1315)1,440400140 to 1,42590.0%1891
                            1899/1900 (AH 1317)1,575400140 to 1,44091.5%1821
                            1900/01 (AH 1318)1,575400140 to 1,50091.3%1761
                            1904/05 (AH 1322)1,575400135 to 1,50090.9%1493
                            1905/06 (AH 1323)1,575430125 to 1,50090.9%1423
                            1906/07 (AH 1324)1,575450150 to 1,52590.2%1371

                            Career patterns and pay

                            Recorded pay over the career

                            Kuruş · dated amounts

                            Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                            ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                            Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                            Where the career is recorded

                            Distinct AH years with career entries
                            1. Hicaz18
                              1870 to 1887 (AH 1287 to 1304)
                            2. 1886 to 1896 (AH 1304 to 1313)
                            3. 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
                            4. Cebel-i Seman3
                              1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311)
                            5. 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)
                            6. 1899 to 1907 (AH 1317 to 1324)

                            The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                            Amounts recorded by place

                            Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                            1. Hicaz100 to 500
                            2. Jeddah (Cidde)864 to 1,300
                            3. Cebel-i Seman1,250

                            Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                            Titles across the recorded years

                            Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                            1. 1872 to 1880 (AH 1289 to 1297)
                            2. 1881 to 1887 (AH 1299 to 1304)
                            3. 1886 to 1896 (AH 1304 to 1313)
                            4. 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
                            5. 1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311)
                            6. 1904 to 1907 (AH 1322 to 1324)

                            The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                            Related officials in the salary reference

                            All related groups and salary ranks

                            Education and personal record

                            Language skills and historical terms

                            Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                            Honours and other personal details

                            Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
                            1 (recorded code) [source]
                            All personal fields and their sources

                            Sources and evidence

                            1. Sicil-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı Devletinde görev yapan hicazlı devlet memurları

                              BEYHAN KACIROĞLU · 2021 · Pages 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251

                              301 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 18/365, s.365-366.; BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 18/365, s.365-366.

                            Read the original source accounts · 69 source entries →

                            The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                            Yearly entries and their source passages · 34 dated AH years

                            Annual salary study and register readings

                            The separate annual salary reference account has 50 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                            Open the salary study and register readings →

                            How to read the records

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