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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mustafa Zihni Efendi

Born 1838/39 (AH 1254) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1853 to 1910 (AH 1270 to 1327)

Archival references DH.SAİDd, 1-530; CDAB, DH.SAİDd, 1-530; 150-383

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 32 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)Crete (Girit)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 32 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

27 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1838/39 (AH 1254)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1853/54 (AH 1270)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1854/55 (AH 1271)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Zimemat Komisyonu

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Zimemat Komisyonu

      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1858/59 (AH 1275)

      Maliye Meclisi Mazbata Odası / Aydın Vilayeti

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Maliye Meclisi Mazbata Odası; Aydın Vilayeti

        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1864/65 (AH 1281)

        Divan-ı Muhasebat

        Not yet located on the map: Divan-ı Muhasebat

          All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

        1. 6

          1867/68 (AH 1284) · 6 recorded years

          Maliye Nezareti

          AH entries: 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289. Gaps remain open.

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti

            All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1873/74 (AH 1290)

            Maliye Nezareti / Sadaret

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti; Sadaret

              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1874/75 (AH 1291)

              Sadaret / Ticaret Nezareti / Place not recorded

              Within-year entry order unresolved

              Not yet located on the map: Sadaret; Ticaret Nezareti; Location not recorded

                All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1875/76 (AH 1292)

                Maliye Nezareti

                Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti

                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1876/77 (AH 1293)

                  Maliye Nezareti / Sadaret

                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                  Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti; Sadaret

                    All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1877/78 (AH 1294) · 2 recorded years

                    Sadaret

                    AH entries: 1294, 1295. Gaps remain open.

                    Not yet located on the map: Sadaret

                      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1878/79 (AH 1296)

                      Sadaret / Vekâlet-i Uzmâ

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                      Not yet located on the map: Sadaret; Vekâlet-i Uzmâ

                        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1879/80 (AH 1297) · 5 recorded years

                        Vekâlet-i Uzmâ

                        AH entries: 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                        Not yet located on the map: Vekâlet-i Uzmâ

                          All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1884/85 (AH 1302)

                          Vekâlet-i Uzmâ / Maliye Nezareti / Evkaf Nezareti / Maarif Nezareti

                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                          Not yet located on the map: Vekâlet-i Uzmâ; Maliye Nezareti; Evkaf Nezareti; Maarif Nezareti

                            All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1885/86 (AH 1303)

                            Maliye Nezareti

                            Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti

                              All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1886/87 (AH 1304)

                              Maliye Nezareti / Ticaret Nezareti / Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                              Within-year entry order unresolved

                              Not yet located on the map: Maliye Nezareti; Ticaret Nezareti; Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                                All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1887/88 (AH 1305) · 2 recorded years

                                Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                                AH entries: 1305, 1306. Gaps remain open.

                                Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                                  All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1889/90 (AH 1307)

                                  Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti

                                  Within-year entry order unresolved

                                  Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti

                                    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                                  1. 19

                                    1890/91 (AH 1308)

                                    Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti

                                    Not yet located on the map: Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti

                                      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                    1. 20

                                      1891/92 (AH 1309)

                                      Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti / Place not recorded / Selanik Vilayeti

                                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                                      Not yet located on the map: Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti; Location not recorded; Selanik Vilayeti

                                        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                      1. 21

                                        1892/93 (AH 1310) · 3 recorded years

                                        Selanik Vilayeti

                                        AH entries: 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

                                        Not yet located on the map: Selanik Vilayeti

                                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                        1. 22

                                          1895/96 (AH 1313)

                                          Selanik Vilayeti / Halep Vilayeti / Place not recorded / Istanbul (Dersaadet)

                                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                                          Not yet located on the map: Selanik Vilayeti; Halep Vilayeti; Location not recorded

                                            All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                                          1. 23

                                            1896/97 (AH 1314)

                                            Hüdavendigâr Vilayeti / Place not recorded / Crete (Girit) / Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu

                                            Within-year entry order unresolved

                                            Not yet located on the map: Hüdavendigâr Vilayeti; Location not recorded; Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu

                                              All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                                            1. 24

                                              1897/98 (AH 1315)

                                              Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu

                                              Not yet located on the map: Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu

                                                All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                              1. 25

                                                1898/99 (AH 1316)

                                                Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu / Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Ziraat Bankası / Islahat-ı Maliye Komisyon-ı Âlisi

                                                Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                Not yet located on the map: Memuriyet-i Mülkiye Komisyonu; Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Ziraat Bankası; Islahat-ı Maliye Komisyon-ı Âlisi

                                                  All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                1. 26

                                                  1899/1900 (AH 1317) · 3 recorded years

                                                  Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                                                  AH entries: 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

                                                  Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti

                                                    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                  1. 27

                                                    1902/03 (AH 1320)

                                                    Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Mesarif Nezareti

                                                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                    Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Mesarif Nezareti

                                                      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                    1. 28

                                                      1903/04 (AH 1321)

                                                      Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Mabeyn-i Hümayun / Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi / Place not recorded

                                                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                      Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Mabeyn-i Hümayun; Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi; Location not recorded

                                                        All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                      1. 29

                                                        1904/05 (AH 1322)

                                                        Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi / Place not recorded / Maliye Komisyon-ı Âlisi

                                                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                        Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi; Location not recorded; Maliye Komisyon-ı Âlisi

                                                          All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                        1. 30

                                                          1905/06 (AH 1323) · 3 recorded years

                                                          Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi

                                                          AH entries: 1323, 1324, 1325. Gaps remain open.

                                                          Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                          Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi

                                                            All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                          1. 31

                                                            1908/09 (AH 1326)

                                                            Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti / Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi / Place not recorded / Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi / Meclis-i Âyan / Hicaz Demiryolu Nezareti

                                                            Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                            Not yet located on the map: Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti; Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi; Location not recorded; Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi; Meclis-i Âyan; Hicaz Demiryolu Nezareti

                                                              All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                            1. 32

                                                              1909/10 (AH 1327)

                                                              Şûrâ-yı Devlet / Place not recorded

                                                              Within-year entry order unresolved

                                                              Not yet located on the map: Şûrâ-yı Devlet; Location not recorded

                                                              1. Şûrâ-yı Devlet

                                                                Şûrâ-yı Devlet reisi

                                                                25,000 kuruşCalculated age 73

                                                              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                                            4 entries without a resolved year

                                                            These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                                            Read all 4 undated entries and their source evidence →

                                                            Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                                            Pay over time

                                                            Pay in its time

                                                            Current collection salary comparison

                                                            Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                                            Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                                            Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                                            Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                                            Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                                            How the comparison is calculated

                                                            One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                                            Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                                            View the yearly values
                                                            Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                                            AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                                            1854/55 (AH 1271)200400100 to 5,00019.7%67
                                                            1858/59 (AH 1275)450500150 to 5,00044.2%105
                                                            1864/65 (AH 1281)2,000400125 to 3,00084.5%253
                                                            1867/68 (AH 1284)5,000458150 to 2,50093.8%435
                                                            1868/69 (AH 1285)7,500475150 to 3,00094.8%505
                                                            1869/70 (AH 1286)7,500400150 to 2,25096.2%609
                                                            1870/71 (AH 1287)7,500400150 to 2,00096.8%649
                                                            1871/72 (AH 1288)7,500420.5125 to 2,37596.2%712
                                                            1872/73 (AH 1289)7,500450140 to 2,35096.6%736
                                                            1873/74 (AH 1290)12,500405130 to 2,20098.0%805
                                                            1874/75 (AH 1291)12,500450150 to 1,80098.3%882
                                                            1875/76 (AH 1292)7,125450150 to 2,00097.3%976
                                                            1876/77 (AH 1293)10,000420150 to 2,00097.7%1102
                                                            1877/78 (AH 1294)10,000450150 to 1,80097.5%1160
                                                            1878 (AH 1295)10,000450150 to 2,00097.7%1196
                                                            1878/79 (AH 1296)15,000400150 to 2,00098.5%1328
                                                            1879/80 (AH 1297)15,000400180 to 1,80098.4%1534
                                                            1880/81 (AH 1298)12,500400160 to 1,50099.0%1448
                                                            1881/82 (AH 1299)12,500400150 to 1,50098.9%1489
                                                            1882/83 (AH 1300)12,500400150 to 1,40099.1%1655
                                                            1883/84 (AH 1301)12,500400150 to 1,40099.4%1720
                                                            1884/85 (AH 1302)30,000400150 to 1,50099.4%1748
                                                            1885/86 (AH 1303)30,000400150 to 1,50099.6%1787
                                                            1886/87 (AH 1304)30,000400150 to 1,50099.7%1725
                                                            1887/88 (AH 1305)30,000400150 to 1,50099.7%1762
                                                            1888/89 (AH 1306)30,000400135 to 1,50099.7%1797
                                                            1889/90 (AH 1307)30,000400130 to 1,50099.7%1874
                                                            1890/91 (AH 1308)30,000400125 to 1,50099.7%1896
                                                            1891/92 (AH 1309)30,000400140 to 1,60099.6%1927
                                                            1892/93 (AH 1310)20,000400135 to 1,50099.4%1935
                                                            1893/94 (AH 1311)20,000400140 to 1,40099.3%1929
                                                            1894/95 (AH 1312)20,000400140 to 1,50099.2%2004
                                                            1895/96 (AH 1313)20,000400140 to 1,50098.9%1981
                                                            1896/97 (AH 1314)30,000450150 to 1,57599.7%2119
                                                            1897/98 (AH 1315)22,500400140 to 1,42599.6%1891
                                                            1898/99 (AH 1316)36,000400144 to 1,400100.0%1844
                                                            1899/1900 (AH 1317)36,000400140 to 1,440100.0%1821
                                                            1900/01 (AH 1318)36,000400140 to 1,50099.9%1761
                                                            1901/02 (AH 1319)36,000400150 to 1,52099.8%1666
                                                            1902/03 (AH 1320)36,000400150 to 1,50099.9%1627
                                                            1903/04 (AH 1321)36,000405150 to 1,45099.9%1578
                                                            1904/05 (AH 1322)36,000400135 to 1,50099.9%1493
                                                            1905/06 (AH 1323)36,000430125 to 1,50099.9%1423
                                                            1906/07 (AH 1324)36,000450150 to 1,52599.9%1371
                                                            1907/08 (AH 1325)36,000460135 to 1,61599.8%1290
                                                            1908/09 (AH 1326)36,000400150 to 2,00099.5%1232
                                                            1909/10 (AH 1327)25,000600200 to 2,00099.5%1088

                                                            Career patterns and pay

                                                            Recorded pay over the career

                                                            Kuruş · dated amounts

                                                            Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                                            ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                                            Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                                            Where the career is recorded

                                                            Distinct AH years with career entries
                                                            1. Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti15
                                                              1886 to 1909 (AH 1304 to 1326)
                                                            2. Maliye Nezareti12
                                                              1867 to 1887 (AH 1284 to 1304)
                                                            3. Vekâlet-i Uzmâ7
                                                              1878 to 1885 (AH 1296 to 1302)
                                                            4. Hamidiye-Hicaz Demiryolu İdare-i Maliyesi6
                                                              1903 to 1909 (AH 1321 to 1326)
                                                            5. Sadaret6
                                                              1873 to 1879 (AH 1290 to 1296)
                                                            6. Selanik Vilayeti5
                                                              1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)

                                                            The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                                            Amounts recorded by place

                                                            Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                                            1. Ticaret ve Nafia Nezareti30,000 to 36,000
                                                            2. Maliye Nezareti5,000 to 30,000
                                                            3. Vekâlet-i Uzmâ12,500 to 15,000
                                                            4. Sadaret10,000 to 12,500
                                                            5. Selanik Vilayeti20,000
                                                            6. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti30,000

                                                            Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                                            Titles across the recorded years

                                                            Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                                            1. 1886 to 1909 (AH 1304 to 1326)
                                                            2. 1868 to 1877 (AH 1285 to 1293)
                                                            3. 1878 to 1885 (AH 1296 to 1302)
                                                            4. 1903 to 1909 (AH 1321 to 1326)
                                                            5. 1873 to 1879 (AH 1290 to 1296)
                                                            6. 1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)

                                                            The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                                            Related officials in the salary reference

                                                            All related groups and salary ranks

                                                            Education and personal record

                                                            Schooling Mekteb-i Maârif-i Adliye; Bayezid Camii dersleri [source]

                                                            All personal fields and their sources

                                                            Sources and evidence

                                                            1. Sicill-i ahval kayıtlarına göre Şûrâ-yı Devlet reisleri

                                                              BURAK BALCI · 2025 · Pages 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134

                                                              DH.SAİDd, 1-530; DH.SAİDd, 1-530; 160 CDAB, DH.SAİDd, 1-530;150-383; 160 CDAB, DH.SAİDd, 1-530;150-383

                                                            Read the original source accounts · 104 source entries →

                                                            The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                                            Yearly entries and their source passages · 48 dated AH years

                                                            Annual salary study and register readings

                                                            The separate annual salary reference account has 100 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                                            Open the salary study and register readings →

                                                            How to read the records

                                                            Subjects