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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED ALİ EFENDİ

Born 1872/73 (AH 1289) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1886 to 1906 (AH 1304 to 1323)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00135_00119

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1886/87 (AH 1304)

    Ravanduz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 15

    2. tahrir vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 15

  3. 3

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Ravanduz / Musul beşinci fırka-i seyyara

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz; Musul beşinci fırka-i seyyara

    1. Ravanduz

      tahrir vergi kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 16

      Continuing service as described

    2. Musul beşinci fırka-i seyyara

      tahririye mesahı (İstifa)

      Calculated age 16

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Dire-i Hariri

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Dire-i Hariri

    1. ağnam kabız-ı malı

      Calculated age 19

    2. ağnam kabız-ı malı (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 19

      Recorded service ending

  5. 5

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 5 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. askerlik (gönüllü, başçavuş)

      Calculated age 20

    2. askerlik (gönüllü, başçavuş) (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 24

      Recorded service ending

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 2 recorded years

    Ravanduz

    AH entries: 1314, 1315. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. anbar memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 25

    2. anbar memuru (İstifa)

      Calculated age 26

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1899/1900 (AH 1317) · 3 recorded years

    Ravanduz

    AH entries: 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 28

    2. sandık emini (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 30

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Ravanduz

    Not yet located on the map: Ravanduz

    1. sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 34

3 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1887/88 (AH 1305)200400150 to 1,50014.4%1762
1896/97 (AH 1314)300450150 to 1,57526.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)255400140 to 1,42526.4%1891
1899/1900 (AH 1317)360400140 to 1,44041.8%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)360400140 to 1,50042.6%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)360400150 to 1,52041.3%1666
1905/06 (AH 1323)360430125 to 1,50039.4%1423

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Ravanduz8
    1886 to 1906 (AH 1304 to 1323)
  2. Dire-i Hariri1
    1890/91 (AH 1308)
  3. Musul beşinci fırka-i seyyara1
    1887/88 (AH 1305)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Ravanduz255 to 360
  2. Musul beşinci fırka-i seyyara200

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)
  2. 1899 to 1906 (AH 1317 to 1323)
  3. 1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)
  4. 1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)
  5. 1890/91 (AH 1308)
  6. 1887/88 (AH 1305)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Persian · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 238, 239, 240

    204 DH_SAİD,00135_00119; DH_SAİD,00135_00119

Read the original source accounts · 25 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 14 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 22 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects