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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bosna in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1888 to 1906, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 114_131; 257

Life

Born in Bosna in 1872/73 (AH 1289), İbrahim Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

İbrahim began work in Basra in 1882/83, at about 11, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. Fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 11 or younger. The first annual entry, for 1888/89, places İbrahim in Basra as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last posts were in Kemuniye from 1904 to 1906, with a rise to central office official (Merkez Memuru). Basra, about 2,950 km from Bosna, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1888/89 to a peak of 800 in 1904/05, as Merkez Memuru in Kemuniye, when four in five paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1882/831904/05123BosnaBasraKemuniye
  1. Bosna

    Born 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  2. Basra

    First work 1882/83 (AH 1300); 1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Kemuniye

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    No annual entry for 1889 to 1904 (AH 1307 to 1321) before it.

    Merkez Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruşMerkez Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1888/8950050040041%
1904/0580045050080%
1905/0680047550078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workBasra500first-salary field
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBasra500
No annual entry: 1889 to 1904 (AH 1307 to 1321)
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05800
1905/06800
Kemuniye800

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Bosna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Place
Basra
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 5 entries in 2 works

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 7 officials with entries in Basra in the same years, İbrahim Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

All 74 officials with entries in Basra

Same job title, same years

Of the 39 officials with the title Merkez Memuru in the same years, İbrahim Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 159 officials with the title Merkez Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Efendi had the 269th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 23 officials born in Bosna, İbrahim Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

The page of Bosna, with the 23 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 114 officials whose first annual entry is for 1888/89 (AH 1306), 113 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Efendi had the 22nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of İbrahim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBasra500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_131; 257
1904/05AH 1322Merkez MemuruKemuniye800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_131; 257
1905/06AH 1323Merkez MemuruKemuniye800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_131; 257
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbosnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBasraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects