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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Ziyaeddin Efendi

Born 1869/70 (AH 1286) · Mecca (Mekke) · Dated entries 1886 to 1910 (AH 1304 to 1327)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 144/197 s.197

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Mecca (Mekke)
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Mecca (Mekke)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Mecca (Mekke)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1886/87 (AH 1304) · 8 recorded years

    Hicaz

    AH entries: 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

    1. Hicaz Vilayeti Muhasebe Kalemi görevlisi

      30 kuruşCalculated age 18

    2. Hicaz Vilayeti Muhasebe Kalemi görevlisi

      120 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Mecca (Mekke)

    1. Mekke Hac İdaresi ikinci kâtibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 26

  4. 4

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Mecca (Mekke) / Hicaz

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

    1. Mecca (Mekke)

      Mekke Hac İdaresi ikinci kâtibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hicaz

      Hicaz Vilayeti Muhasebe Kalemi evamir mukayyidi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 27

  5. 5

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 14 recorded years

    Hicaz

    AH entries: 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1325, 1326, 1327. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hicaz

    1. Hicaz Vilayeti Muhasebe Kalemi evamir mukayyidi

      350 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Hicaz Vilayeti Muhasebe Kalemi cetvel mukayyidi

      770 kuruşCalculated age 41

    All 18 recorded entries in this stage →

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1886/87 (AH 1304)30400150 to 1,5000.6%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)40400150 to 1,5001.5%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)100400135 to 1,5005.6%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)120400130 to 1,5007.4%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)120400125 to 1,5007.8%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)120400140 to 1,6007.1%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)120400135 to 1,5007.4%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)120400140 to 1,4007.0%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)400400140 to 1,50044.9%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)400400140 to 1,50044.7%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)350450150 to 1,57536.8%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)350400140 to 1,42540.0%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)370400144 to 1,40042.9%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)370400140 to 1,44042.9%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)370400140 to 1,50043.9%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)400400150 to 1,52043.9%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)460400150 to 1,50054.4%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)460405150 to 1,45052.8%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)460400135 to 1,50053.8%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)460430125 to 1,50052.0%1423
1906/07 (AH 1324)460450150 to 1,52550.6%1371
1907/08 (AH 1325)460460135 to 1,61550.0%1290
1908/09 (AH 1326)460400150 to 2,00051.6%1232
1909/10 (AH 1327)770600200 to 2,00061.3%1088

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Hicaz23
    1886 to 1910 (AH 1304 to 1327)
  2. 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Hicaz30 to 770

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1895 to 1903 (AH 1313 to 1320)
  2. 1886 to 1894 (AH 1304 to 1311)
  3. 1902 to 1909 (AH 1320 to 1326)
  4. 1894 to 1896 (AH 1312 to 1313)
  5. 1909/10 (AH 1327)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Mekke'de özel öğretmen [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Arabic · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Persian · Aşina [source]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicil-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı Devletinde görev yapan hicazlı devlet memurları

    BEYHAN KACIROĞLU · 2021 · Pages 236, 237

    291 BOA. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 144/197 s.197.

Read the original source accounts · 33 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 24 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 32 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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