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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Born 1858/59 (AH 1275) · Mecca (Mekke) · Dated entries 1874 to 1891 (AH 1291 to 1308)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 7/571, s.571

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Mecca (Mekke)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Mecca (Mekke)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1858/59 (AH 1275)

    Mecca (Mekke)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1874/75 (AH 1291)

    Yemen

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Yemen

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Millî Rüsûmat İdaresi kâtibi

      330 kuruşCalculated age 16

  3. 3

    1875/76 (AH 1292) · 2 recorded years

    Yemen

    AH entries: 1292, 1293. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Yemen

    1. Millî Rüsûmat İdaresi kâtibi

      330 kuruşCalculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    2. Millî Rüsûmat İdaresi kâtibi

      330 kuruşCalculated age 18

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Yemen / Kınık

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Yemen; Kınık

    1. Yemen

      Millî Rüsûmat İdaresi kâtibi

      330 kuruşCalculated age 19

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kınık

      Rüsûmat müdüriyeti ikinci kâtibi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 19

  5. 5

    1878 (AH 1295) · 6 recorded years

    Kınık

    AH entries: 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kınık

    1. Rüsûmat müdüriyeti ikinci kâtibi

      190 kuruşCalculated age 20

      Continuing service as described

    2. Rüsûmat müdüriyeti sandık emini

      300 kuruşCalculated age 25

    All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Vefat

      Calculated age 33

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1874/75 (AH 1291)330450150 to 1,80037.0%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)330450150 to 2,00035.9%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)330420150 to 2,00038.2%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)330450150 to 1,80037.4%1160
1878 (AH 1295)200450150 to 2,00014.6%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)300400150 to 2,00027.9%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)300400180 to 1,80027.1%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)240400160 to 1,50018.1%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)240400150 to 1,50018.1%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)300400150 to 1,40027.9%1655

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Kınık7
    1877 to 1883 (AH 1294 to 1300)
  2. Yemen4
    1874 to 1878 (AH 1291 to 1294)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kınık180 to 300
  2. Yemen330

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1878 to 1883 (AH 1296 to 1300)
  2. 1874 to 1878 (AH 1291 to 1294)
  3. 1877 to 1879 (AH 1294 to 1296)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Mekteb-i Sıbyan; özel muallim [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicil-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Osmanlı Devletinde görev yapan hicazlı devlet memurları

    BEYHAN KACIROĞLU · 2021 · Pages 233, 234

    288 B0A. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 7/571, s.571.; B0A. DH. SAĠD. d, nr. 7/571, s.571.

Read the original source accounts · 17 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 11 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 17 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects