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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Osman Efendi

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

The life of Osman Efendi began in Antakya in 1855/56 (AH 1272). Osman began work in İskenderun in 1875/76, at about 19, on a first salary of 190 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1875/76, with Osman as Nüfus Kâtibi in İskenderun, where the entries run to 1881/82. Alongside, the lists for 1880/81 give a second post, in Samandağ as Rüsumat Başkâtibi. Alongside, the lists for 1880/81 give a second post, in İskenderun as Rüsumat Nezareti Muhasebe Mukayyidi. The annual lists then follow Osman to Mersin from 1882 to 1886. Alongside, the lists for 1885/86 give a second post, in İskenderun as Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü. Osman then moved to Tripoli (Trablusgarp) from 1892 to 1907. Alongside, the lists for 1906/07 give a second post, in Beirut as Emtia-i Ecnebiye Gümrük Müdüriyeti Estimatörü. The farthest post, Tripoli, lay about 2,150 km from Antakya, and fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,339 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from the birthplace.

The salary went from 190 kuruş a month in 1875/76 to 1,170 in 1906/07, the peak, in Beirut, when 84 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 23 years of salary come to 214,320 kuruş, 1.9 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931906/0712345678Antakya, İskenderun, Samandağ, MersinTripoliBeirut
  1. Antakya

    Born 1855/56 (AH 1272)

  2. İskenderun

    First work 1875/76 (AH 1292); 1875 to 1882 (AH 1292 to 1299)

    Nüfus Kâtibi 1875/76 (AH 1292); Bidayet Mahkemesi Müstantik Muavini 1878/79 (AH 1296); Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Arabacısı 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)

    190 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

    No annual entry for 1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1295) or 1879/80 (AH 1297).

  3. Samandağ (Süveydiye)

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Rüsumat Başkâtibi

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. İskenderun

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Rüsumat Nezareti Muhasebe Mukayyidi

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Mersin

    1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)

    Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  6. İskenderun

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

    1892 to 1907 (AH 1310 to 1324)

    No annual entry for 1886 to 1892 (AH 1304 to 1309) before it.

    Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi Estimatörü

    900 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 15 years

  8. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Emtia-i Ecnebiye Gümrük Müdüriyeti Estimatörü

    1,170 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241,170 kuruşMerkez Rüsumat İdaresi Estimatörü
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1875/7619045050012%
1878/7930040047527%
1880/8140040040046%
1881/8240040040046%
1882/8350040050059%
1883/8450040050060%
1884/8550040050059%
1885/8680040050075%
1892/931,00040080%
1893/941,00040081%
1894/951,00040080%
1895/961,00040080%
1896/971,00045079%
1897/9890040081%
1898/9990040081%
1899/190090040080%
1900/0190040080%
1901/0290040078%
1902/0390040079%
1903/0490040579%
1904/059004001,17079%
1905/0690043077%
1906/071,1704501,17084%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Osman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workİskenderun190first-salary field
1875/76AH 1292Nüfus Kâtibiİskenderun190
No annual entry: 1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1295)
1878/79AH 1296Bidayet Mahkemesi Müstantik Muaviniİskenderun300
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Arabacısı
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81300
1881/82400
İskenderun300 to 400
1880/81AH 1298Rüsumat BaşkâtibiSamandağ (Süveydiye)400
1880/81AH 1298Rüsumat Nezareti Muhasebe Mukayyidi
Rüsûmat
İskenderun300
1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)
4 entries
YearSalary
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
Mersin500
1885/86AH 1303Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörüİskenderun800
No annual entry: 1886 to 1892 (AH 1304 to 1309)
1892 to 1907AH 1310 to 1324Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi Estimatörü
16 entries
YearSalary
1892/931,000
1893/941,000
1894/951,000
1895/961,000
1896/971,000
1896/97900
1897/98900
1898/99900
1899/1900900
1900/01900
1901/02900
1902/03900
1903/04900
1904/05900
1905/06900
1906/07900
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000 to 900
1906/07AH 1324Emtia-i Ecnebiye Gümrük Müdüriyeti EstimatörüBeirut (Beyrut)1,170

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Antakya

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 9 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp) in the same years, 8 have a recorded salary; Osman Efendi had the 4th highest salary of them.

All 28 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusgarp)

Same birthplace

Of the 78 officials born in Antakya, 76 have a recorded salary; Osman Efendi had the 10th highest salary of them.

The page of Antakya, with the 78 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292), 143 have a recorded salary; Osman Efendi had the 35th highest salary of them.

All 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Osman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Nüfus Kâtibiİskenderun190Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1878/79AH 1296Bidayet Mahkemesi Müstantik Muaviniİskenderun300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1880/81AH 1298Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Arabacısıİskenderun300Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1880/81AH 1298Rüsumat BaşkâtibiSamandağ (Süveydiye)400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1880/81AH 1298Rüsumat Nezareti Muhasebe Mukayyidiİskenderun300RüsûmatSelected canonical career records
1881/82AH 1299Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Tezkire Muharririİskenderun400Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1882/83AH 1300Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)Mersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1883/84AH 1301Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)Mersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1884/85AH 1302Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)Mersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1885/86AH 1303Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörü (muhammin)Mersin500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1885/86AH 1303Rüsumat Müdüriyeti Estimatörüİskenderun800Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1892/93AH 1310Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1893/94AH 1311Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1894/95AH 1312Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1895/96AH 1313Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)1,000Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1896/97AH 1314Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1897/98AH 1315Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1898/99AH 1316Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1900/01AH 1318Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1901/02AH 1319Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1902/03AH 1320Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1903/04AH 1321Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1904/05AH 1322Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1905/06AH 1323Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1906/07AH 1324Merkez Rüsumat İdaresi EstimatörüTripoli (Trablusgarp)900Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1906/07AH 1324Emtia-i Ecnebiye Gümrük Müdüriyeti EstimatörüBeirut (Beyrut)1,170Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Osman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects