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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Haydar Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gelibolu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1904, 11 annual entries.

Life

Ali Haydar Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Kastamonu. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Serbian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Konya in 1892/93 (AH 1310): Orman Kitabeti. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Orman Memuru in Konya, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Konya, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Orman Memuru in Konya). In 1895/96 the record shows Başmuhabere Memuru in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Konya). In 1898/99 the record shows Sube Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmuhabere Memuru in Tripoli). In 1900/01 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Sube Memuru in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Seyyar Memur. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Kastamonu
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Serbian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
Place
Konya
First job as worded
Orman Kitabeti
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görevi kötüye kulanma / makamata sahte Fransızca telgraf yazmasından dolayı azil olunmuş ve şehr-i Şevvalinin üçünde 17 musaddak suretleri 1311 açıkta kaldığı müddet mütenebbih olmakla; Görevi Kötüye Kullanma
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Ali Haydar Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310Orman Kitabetifirst workKonya400first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Orman Memuru
Other institution
Konya400
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKonya300
No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312)
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Başmuhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Tripoli (Trablusgarp)500
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Sube Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99400
1899/1900400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Seyyar Memur
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01800
1901/02800
1902/03800
1903/04800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320800 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Haydar Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9340050029%
1893/9430050050017%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9940050031%
1899/190040050031%
1900/0180050060081%
1901/0280050060081%
1902/0380050060081%
1903/0480047567580%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeliboluIstanbulKonyaTripoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

888 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ali Haydar Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Orman MemuruKonya400OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook114_99; 193
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKonya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1895/96AH 1313Başmuhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1896/97AH 1314Başmuhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1897/98AH 1315Başmuhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1898/99AH 1316Sube MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1899/1900AH 1317Sube MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1900/01AH 1318Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_99; 193
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (28)

Recorded values of Ali Haydar Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Haydar EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)GeliboluCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakGeliboluCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolKastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKonyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)KonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakKonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)KonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedOrman KitabetiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörevi kötüye kulanma / makamata sahte Fransızca telgraf yazmasından dolayı azil olunmuş ve şehr-i Şevvalinin üçünde 17 musaddak suretleri 1311 açıkta kaldığı müddet mütenebbih olmakla used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörevi Kötüye Kullanma other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321Later annual personnel extract
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.