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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Tevfik Efendi

Born 1846/47 (AH 1263) · Bursa · Dated entries 1871 to 1901 (AH 1288 to 1318)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference 91/95; 187

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 8 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Bursa
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 8 · Bursa

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1846/47 (AH 1263)

    Bursa

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Hüdâvendigâr

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigâr

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 25

    2. Hüdâvendigâr vilâyet-i celilesi mektubî kalemine mülâzemetle

      Calculated age 25

  3. 3

    1872/73 (AH 1289) · 10 recorded years

    Hüdâvendigâr

    AH entries: 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigâr

    1. Hüdâvendigâr vilâyet-i celilesi mektubî kalemine mülâzemetle

      Calculated age 26

    2. Hüdâvendigâr vilâyet-i celilesi mektubî kalemine mülâzemetle

      60 kuruşCalculated age 35

    All 12 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    vilâyet-i müşârun-ileyhâ

    Not yet located on the map: vilâyet-i müşârun-ileyhâ

    1. aşar ve ağnam nezareti tahrîrat beyan kitâbeti

      600 kuruşCalculated age 37

  5. 5

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Infisal

      Calculated age 40

  6. 6

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. tahrîrat kalemi mukayyidliği refakati

      250 kuruşCalculated age 45

  7. 7

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Bursa Düyûn Umûmiye nezareti aşarı

      300 kuruşCalculated age 48

  8. 8

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Vefat

      Calculated age 55

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1875/76 (AH 1292)80450150 to 2,0003.2%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)80420150 to 2,0003.2%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)80450150 to 1,8003.5%1160
1878 (AH 1295)80450150 to 2,0002.9%1196
1878/79 (AH 1296)80400150 to 2,0002.4%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)80400180 to 1,8002.5%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)80400160 to 1,5003.4%1448
1882/83 (AH 1300)600400150 to 1,40067.4%1655
1890/91 (AH 1308)250400125 to 1,50021.5%1896
1893/94 (AH 1311)300400140 to 1,40027.9%1929

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Hüdâvendigâr11
    1871 to 1881 (AH 1288 to 1298)
  2. vilâyet-i müşârun-ileyhâ1
    1882/83 (AH 1300)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Hüdâvendigâr60 to 80
  2. vilâyet-i müşârun-ileyhâ600

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1871 to 1881 (AH 1288 to 1298)
  2. 1882/83 (AH 1300)
  3. 1893/94 (AH 1311)
  4. 1885/86 (AH 1303)
  5. 1890/91 (AH 1308)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; rüşdiye mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar

    DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK · 2019 · Pages 314,315

    91/95; 187

Read the original source accounts · 19 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 16 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 18 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects