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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Malaka Yanapulos

Born 1842/43 (AH 1258) · Mytilene (Midilli) · Dated entries 1862 to 1897 (AH 1279 to 1314)

Languages French, Italian, Rum (as recorded), Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Mytilene (Midilli)Istanbul (Dersaadet)Beykoz
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Mytilene (Midilli)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

9 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1842/43 (AH 1258)

    Mytilene (Midilli)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1862/63 (AH 1279)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 21

    2. İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri

      Telgrafhane hizmeti

      300 kuruşCalculated age 21

  3. 3

    1863/64 (AH 1280) · 4 recorded years

    İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri

    AH entries: 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri

    1. Telgrafhane hizmeti

      Calculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Telgrafhane hizmeti

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1867/68 (AH 1284) · 2 recorded years

    Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası

    AH entries: 1284, 1285. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası

    1. Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası seracentesi

      2,500 kuruşCalculated age 26

    2. Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası seracentesi

      2,500 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

  5. 5

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Infisal

      Calculated age 28

  6. 6

    1871/72 (AH 1288) · 5 recorded years

    Beykoz

    AH entries: 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292. Gaps remain open.

    1. Beykoz mevki mahallesi azası

      500 kuruşCalculated age 30

    2. Beykoz mevki mahallesi azası

      500 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1876/77 (AH 1293)

    Beykoz / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Beykoz

      Beykoz mevki mahallesi azası

      500 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      İstifa

      Calculated age 35

  8. 8

    1878/79 (AH 1296) · 2 recorded years

    İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi

    AH entries: 1296, 1297. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi

    1. Ticaret Mahkemesi icra memuriyeti muavini

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 38

    2. Ticaret Mahkemesi icra memuriyeti muavini

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

  9. 9

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi / Trieste

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi; Trieste

    1. İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi

      Ticaret Mahkemesi icra memuriyeti muavini

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Trieste

      Başşehbender

      Calculated age 40

  10. 10

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 7 recorded years

    Trieste

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Trieste

    1. Başşehbender

      Calculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    2. Başşehbender

      Calculated age 47

      Continuing service as described

    All 7 recorded entries in this stage →

  11. 11

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Trieste / Taygan / Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Napoli

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Trieste; Taygan; Napoli

    1. Trieste

      Başşehbender

      Calculated age 48

      Continuing service as described

    2. Napoli

      Başşehbender

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 48

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1889/90 (AH 1307) · 6 recorded years

    Napoli

    AH entries: 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Napoli

    1. Başşehbender

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 49

      Continuing service as described

    2. Başşehbender

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 54

      Continuing service as described

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  13. 13

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Napoli / Malta / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Napoli; Malta; Location not recorded

    1. Napoli

      Başşehbender

      3,000 kuruşCalculated age 55

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Azil

      Calculated age 55

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Mazuliyet

      1,500 kuruşCalculated age 56

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1862/63 (AH 1279)300400140 to 3,00034.7%197
1867/68 (AH 1284)2,500458150 to 2,50088.7%435
1868/69 (AH 1285)2,500475150 to 3,00088.3%505
1871/72 (AH 1288)500420.5125 to 2,37554.4%712
1872/73 (AH 1289)500450140 to 2,35054.7%736
1873/74 (AH 1290)500405130 to 2,20055.9%805
1874/75 (AH 1291)500450150 to 1,80055.4%882
1875/76 (AH 1292)500450150 to 2,00054.8%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)500420150 to 2,00055.0%1102
1878/79 (AH 1296)1,500400150 to 2,00084.5%1328
1879/80 (AH 1297)1,500400180 to 1,80086.8%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)1,500400160 to 1,50090.0%1448
1888/89 (AH 1306)3,000400135 to 1,50096.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)3,000400130 to 1,50096.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)3,000400125 to 1,50096.0%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)3,000400140 to 1,60096.0%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)3,000400135 to 1,50096.5%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)3,000400140 to 1,40096.6%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)3,000400140 to 1,50096.7%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)3,000400140 to 1,50095.9%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)1,500450150 to 1,57588.6%2119

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Trieste9
    1880 to 1889 (AH 1298 to 1306)
  2. Napoli8
    1888 to 1896 (AH 1306 to 1313)
  3. 1871 to 1877 (AH 1288 to 1293)
  4. İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri5
    1862 to 1867 (AH 1279 to 1283)
  5. İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi3
    1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)
  6. Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası2
    1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Napoli3,000
  2. İstanbul ve Beyoğlu telgrafhaneleri300
  3. İstanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi1,500
  4. Fevâid-i Osmaniye Kumpanyası2,500
  5. Malta3,000

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1896 (AH 1298 to 1313)
  2. 1871 to 1877 (AH 1288 to 1293)
  3. 1862 to 1867 (AH 1279 to 1283)
  4. 1878 to 1881 (AH 1296 to 1298)
  5. 1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)
  6. 1869/70 (AH 1286)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Yunanistan mektepleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • French · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Italian · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
  • Rum (as recorded) · Kitâbet [source]
  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]

Honours and other personal details

Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
0 (recorded code) [source]
Judicial record as worded
0 (recorded code) [source]
All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid dönemi sicil dosyalarına göre şehbenderler (1876-1909)

    BERİVAN SULTAN DUMAN · 2024 · Pages 273, 274

Read the original source accounts · 41 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 33 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 40 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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