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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmed Rifat Efendi

Born 1843/44 (AH 1259) · Bursa · Dated entries 1860 to 1905 (AH 1277 to 1322)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference 39/42; 81

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 25 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1BursaErdekMudanyaGemlikMustafakemalpaşa (Kirmasti)Simav
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 25 · Bursa

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

18 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1843/44 (AH 1259)

    Bursa

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1860/61 (AH 1277)

    Hüdâvendigâr

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigâr

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 18

    2. Hüdâvendigâr eyaleti umur-ı tahririye kalemi; mülâzemetle

      Calculated age 18

  3. 3

    1861/62 (AH 1278)

    Place not recorded

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

      All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

    1. 4

      1864/65 (AH 1281) · 2 recorded years

      Place not recorded

      AH entries: 1281, 1282. Gaps remain open.

      Within-year entry order unresolved

      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

        All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

      1. 5

        1867/68 (AH 1284)

        Hüdâvendigar

        Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigar

          All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

        1. 6

          1868/69 (AH 1285)

          Hüdâvendigar / Place not recorded

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Hüdâvendigar; Location not recorded

            All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1869/70 (AH 1286) · 3 recorded years

            Place not recorded

            AH entries: 1286, 1287, 1288. Gaps remain open.

            Within-year entry order unresolved

            Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

              All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

            1. 8

              1872/73 (AH 1289) · 2 recorded years

              Yenişehir

              AH entries: 1289, 1290. Gaps remain open.

              Not yet located on the map: Yenişehir

                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

              1. 9

                1874/75 (AH 1291)

                Yenişehir / Mihalıç

                Within-year entry order unresolved

                Not yet located on the map: Yenişehir; Mihalıç

                  All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                1. 10

                  1875/76 (AH 1292)

                  Mihalıç

                  Not yet located on the map: Mihalıç

                    All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                  1. 11

                    1876/77 (AH 1293)

                    Mihalıç / Erdek

                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                    Not yet located on the map: Mihalıç

                      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                    1. 12

                      1878/79 (AH 1296)

                      Place not recorded

                      Within-year entry order unresolved

                      Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                        All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                      1. 13

                        1879/80 (AH 1297) · 2 recorded years

                        Mihalıç

                        AH entries: 1297, 1298. Gaps remain open.

                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                        Not yet located on the map: Mihalıç

                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                        1. 14

                          1881/82 (AH 1299) · 2 recorded years

                          Mudanya

                          AH entries: 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

                            All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                          1. 15

                            1883/84 (AH 1301)

                            Mudanya / Mihalıç

                            Within-year entry order unresolved

                            Not yet located on the map: Mihalıç

                              All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                            1. 16

                              1884/85 (AH 1302)

                              Mihalıç

                              Within-year entry order unresolved

                              Not yet located on the map: Mihalıç

                                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                              1. 17

                                1885/86 (AH 1303)

                                Gemlik

                                  All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                1. 18

                                  1886/87 (AH 1304)

                                  Seyidgazi

                                  Not yet located on the map: Seyidgazi

                                    All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                  1. 19

                                    1887/88 (AH 1305)

                                    Seyidgazi / Atranos

                                    Within-year entry order unresolved

                                    Not yet located on the map: Seyidgazi; Atranos

                                      All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                    1. 20

                                      1888/89 (AH 1306)

                                      Atranos

                                      Not yet located on the map: Atranos

                                        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                      1. 21

                                        1889/90 (AH 1307)

                                        Atranos / Mustafakemalpaşa (Kirmasti) / Mihalıç

                                        Within-year entry order unresolved

                                        Not yet located on the map: Atranos; Mihalıç

                                          All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

                                        1. 22

                                          1893/94 (AH 1311)

                                          Simav

                                            All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                          1. 23

                                            1895/96 (AH 1313)

                                            Place not recorded

                                            Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                              All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

                                            1. 24

                                              1899/1900 (AH 1317) · 2 recorded years

                                              Place not recorded

                                              AH entries: 1317, 1318. Gaps remain open.

                                              Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                                All 2 recorded entries in this stage →

                                              1. 25

                                                1903/04 (AH 1321) · 2 recorded years

                                                Place not recorded

                                                AH entries: 1321, 1322. Gaps remain open.

                                                Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

                                                1. vekalet-i mezkûre (fahri; ilâveten)

                                                  Calculated age 62

                                                2. vekalet-i mezkûre (fahri; ilâveten)

                                                  Calculated age 63

                                              1 entry without a resolved year

                                              These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

                                              Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

                                              Pay over time

                                              Pay in its time

                                              Current collection salary comparison

                                              Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

                                              Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
                                              Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

                                              Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

                                              Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

                                              How the comparison is calculated

                                              One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

                                              Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

                                              View the yearly values
                                              Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
                                              AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
                                              1867/68 (AH 1284)208458150 to 2,50019.4%435
                                              1868/69 (AH 1285)350475150 to 3,00037.3%505
                                              1869/70 (AH 1286)350400150 to 2,25040.3%609
                                              1870/71 (AH 1287)350400150 to 2,00041.0%649
                                              1871/72 (AH 1288)350420.5125 to 2,37538.5%712
                                              1872/73 (AH 1289)230450140 to 2,35020.9%736
                                              1873/74 (AH 1290)230405130 to 2,20022.0%805
                                              1874/75 (AH 1291)370450150 to 1,80040.3%882
                                              1875/76 (AH 1292)370450150 to 2,00039.2%976
                                              1876/77 (AH 1293)500420150 to 2,00055.0%1102
                                              1878/79 (AH 1296)600400150 to 2,00063.5%1328
                                              1880/81 (AH 1298)300400160 to 1,50028.8%1448
                                              1881/82 (AH 1299)300400150 to 1,50028.0%1489
                                              1882/83 (AH 1300)300400150 to 1,40027.9%1655
                                              1883/84 (AH 1301)300400150 to 1,40028.3%1720
                                              1884/85 (AH 1302)300400150 to 1,50028.2%1748
                                              1886/87 (AH 1304)250400150 to 1,50020.1%1725
                                              1887/88 (AH 1305)500400150 to 1,50054.5%1762
                                              1888/89 (AH 1306)500400135 to 1,50055.5%1797
                                              1889/90 (AH 1307)500400130 to 1,50056.1%1874

                                              Career patterns and pay

                                              Recorded pay over the career

                                              Kuruş · dated amounts

                                              Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

                                              ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

                                              Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

                                              Where the career is recorded

                                              Distinct AH years with career entries
                                              1. Mihalıç7
                                                1874 to 1890 (AH 1291 to 1307)
                                              2. Atranos3
                                                1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
                                              3. 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)
                                              4. Yenişehir3
                                                1872 to 1875 (AH 1289 to 1291)
                                              5. Hüdâvendigar2
                                                1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)
                                              6. Seyidgazi2
                                                1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)

                                              The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

                                              Amounts recorded by place

                                              Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
                                              1. Mihalıç300 to 500
                                              2. Atranos500
                                              3. Yenişehir230
                                              4. Hüdâvendigar208
                                              5. Seyidgazi250

                                              Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

                                              Titles across the recorded years

                                              Distinct AH years with each recorded title
                                              1. 1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288)
                                              2. 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
                                              3. 1876 to 1886 (AH 1293 to 1303)
                                              4. 1874 to 1877 (AH 1291 to 1293)
                                              5. 1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)
                                              6. 1872 to 1875 (AH 1289 to 1291)

                                              The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

                                              Related officials in the salary reference

                                              All related groups and salary ranks

                                              Education and personal record

                                              Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; medrese [source]

                                              Language skills and historical terms

                                              Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

                                              • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
                                              All personal fields and their sources

                                              Sources and evidence

                                              1. Sicill-i Ahval defterlerine göre Bursalı memurlar

                                                DERVİŞ ŞAFAK TOPRAK · 2019 · Pages 284,285,286

                                                39/42; 81

                                              Read the original source accounts · 47 source entries →

                                              The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

                                              Yearly entries and their source passages · 32 dated AH years

                                              Annual salary study and register readings

                                              The separate annual salary reference account has 46 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

                                              Open the salary study and register readings →

                                              How to read the records

                                              Subjects