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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Born Year not recorded · Erzincan · Dated entries 1871 to 1901 (AH 1288 to 1318)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SAİD, 131/54

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 10 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1RefahiyeMazgirtErzincanKurucayMardinPristina (Priştine)Gümüşhane
● Birth○ First workB / F · year unresolved● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 10 · Refahiye

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

1 stop kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Refahiye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

    2. Yoklama kâtibi

  2. 2

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Refahiye

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Yoklama kâtibi

      Continuing service as described

    2. Yoklama kâtibi (İnfisal)

      Recorded service ending

  3. 3

    1875/76 (AH 1292) · 3 recorded years

    Mazgirt

    AH entries: 1292, 1293, 1294. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Rüsumat Memuru

      350 kuruş

    2. Rüsumat memuru (İstifa)

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Erzincan

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Muhasebe kalemi mülazımı (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Recorded service ending

    2. Mesarifat mukayyidi refakati

      180 kuruş

  5. 5

    1880/81 (AH 1298) · 8 recorded years

    Kurucay

    AH entries: 1298, 1299, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mal Müdürü

      450 kuruş

    2. Mal Müdürü

      600 kuruş

    All 9 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Kurucay / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Kurucay

      Mal Müdürü

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Infisal

  7. 7

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 4 recorded years

    Teke

    AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Teke

    1. Defter-i Hakani memuru vekili

      380 kuruş

    2. Defter-i Hakani başkâtibi

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Teke / Mardin

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Teke

    1. Teke

      Defter-i Hakani başkâtibi

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mardin

      Defter-i Hakani memuru

      500 kuruş

  9. 9

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Mardin / Pristina (Priştine)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mardin

      Defter-i Hakani memuru

      Continuing service as described

    2. Pristina (Priştine)

      Defter-i Hakani memuru

      760 kuruş

  10. 10

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Gümüşhane

    1. Defter-i Hakani memuru

      675 kuruş

2 entries without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1875/76 (AH 1292)350450150 to 2,00036.9%976
1876/77 (AH 1293)350420150 to 2,00039.3%1102
1877/78 (AH 1294)350450150 to 1,80038.5%1160
1879/80 (AH 1297)180400180 to 1,8009.7%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)450400160 to 1,50055.3%1448
1887/88 (AH 1305)600400150 to 1,50064.2%1762
1891/92 (AH 1309)380400140 to 1,60043.8%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)380400135 to 1,50043.2%1935
1895/96 (AH 1313)500400140 to 1,50055.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)760450150 to 1,57574.5%2119
1900/01 (AH 1318)675400140 to 1,50072.7%1761

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1880 to 1889 (AH 1298 to 1306)
  2. Teke5
    1891 to 1896 (AH 1309 to 1313)
  3. 1875 to 1878 (AH 1292 to 1294)
  4. 1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)
  5. 1871 to 1873 (AH 1288 to 1289)
  6. 1879/80 (AH 1297)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kurucay450 to 600
  2. Teke380

Six places with the most recorded career years. Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1889 (AH 1298 to 1306)
  2. 1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)
  3. 1895 to 1901 (AH 1313 to 1318)
  4. 1875 to 1878 (AH 1292 to 1294)
  5. 1871 to 1873 (AH 1288 to 1289)
  6. 1891/92 (AH 1309)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan mektebi; Rüşdiye mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına Göre Erzincanlı memurlar

    ENGİN ADAK · 2008 · Pages 52, 53

    81 BOA, DH. SAİD, 131/54; BOA, DH. SAİD, 131/54

Read the original source accounts · 30 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 22 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 29 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects