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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Rakis Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Talas in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1902 to 1906, 4 annual entries.

Archive reference 116_112; 221

Life

Rakis Efendi was born in Talas in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Sabah Gazetesi in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 26 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1902/03, the official was about 39 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1902/03, shows Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1905/06 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Seyyar Memur. 67 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.27 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Birthplace
Talas
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of Rakis Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workSabah Gazetesi800first-salary field
1902 to 1905AH 1320 to 1322Posta Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1902/03500
1903/04500
1904/05500
Thessaloniki (Selanik)500
1905/06AH 1323Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Rakis Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0350050040049%
1903/0450047540051%
1904/0550045040052%
1905/0660047554067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TalasThessalonikiSabah Gazetesi

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

118 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Rakis Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_112; 221
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_112; 221
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_112; 221
1905/06AH 1323Seyyar MemurThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_112; 221
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Rakis Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameRakis EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetalasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSabah GazetesiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 4 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.