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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED SALİH EFENDİ

Born 1866/67 (AH 1283) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1875 to 1906 (AH 1292 to 1323)

Languages Arabic, Persian, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00130_00196

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 12 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 12 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Köysancak kazası mal kalemi / Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Köysancak kazası mal kalemi

    1. Köysancak kazası mal kalemi

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 9

    2. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      mal kalemi mülazımı

      Calculated age 9

  3. 3

    1887/88 (AH 1305) · 3 recorded years

    Place not recorded

    AH entries: 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. askerlik, yazıcı çavuşu (gönüllü)

      Calculated age 22

    2. askerlik, yazıcı çavuşu (gönüllü)

      Calculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Place not recorded / Kirkuk (Kerkük) / Altunköprü

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded; Altunköprü

    1. Place not recorded

      askerlik, yazıcı çavuşu (gönüllü)

      Calculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Altunköprü

      Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      250 kuruşCalculated age 25

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1892/93 (AH 1310) · 3 recorded years

    Cebelhamrin

    AH entries: 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cebelhamrin

    1. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuriyeti kâtibi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 27

    2. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuriyeti kâtibi (İstifa)

      Calculated age 29

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  6. 6

    1897/98 (AH 1315) · 2 recorded years

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    AH entries: 1315, 1316. Gaps remain open.

    1. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 32

    2. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

  7. 7

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) / Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 34

  8. 8

    1900/01 (AH 1318) · 2 recorded years

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    AH entries: 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

    1. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 36

      Continuing service as described

  9. 9

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) / Cebelhamrin

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cebelhamrin

    1. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Duyun-ı Umumiye memuru

      300 kuruşCalculated age 37

      Continuing service as described

    2. Cebelhamrin

      Memlehe kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 37

  10. 10

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Cebelhamrin / Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Cebelhamrin; Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

    1. Cebelhamrin

      Memlehe kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 38

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

      Tahsilat müfettişi

      Calculated age 38

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  11. 11

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

    Not yet located on the map: Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

    1. Tahsilat müfettişi

      Calculated age 39

      Continuing service as described

  12. 12

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları / Musul ve etrafı

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları; Musul ve etrafı

    1. Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları

      Tahsilat müfettişi

      Calculated age 40

      Continuing service as described

    2. Musul ve etrafı

      Tahsilat müfettişi

      Calculated age 40

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1890/91 (AH 1308)250400125 to 1,50021.5%1896
1892/93 (AH 1310)400400135 to 1,50045.0%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)400400140 to 1,40044.7%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)400400140 to 1,50044.9%2004
1897/98 (AH 1315)300400140 to 1,42528.1%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)300400144 to 1,40027.7%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)300400140 to 1,44029.1%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)300400140 to 1,50029.1%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)300400150 to 1,52029.0%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)300400150 to 1,50028.8%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)300405150 to 1,45029.0%1578

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1875 to 1903 (AH 1292 to 1320)
  2. Cebelhamrin5
    1892 to 1904 (AH 1310 to 1321)
  3. Kerkük ve Salahiye kazaları3
    1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)
  4. Altunköprü1
    1890/91 (AH 1308)
  5. 1890/91 (AH 1308)
  6. Musul ve etrafı1
    1905/06 (AH 1323)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Cebelhamrin300 to 400
  2. Altunköprü250

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1890 to 1903 (AH 1308 to 1320)
  2. 1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)
  3. 1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)
  4. 1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)
  5. 1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)
  6. 1890/91 (AH 1308)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 149, 150

    147 DH_SAİD,00130_00196

Read the original source accounts · 27 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 27 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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