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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

MUHAMMED TEVFİK EFENDİ

Born 1861/62 (AH 1278) · Kirkuk (Kerkük) · Dated entries 1877 to 1906 (AH 1294 to 1323)

Languages Arabic, Turkish

Archival reference DH_SAİD,00129_00036

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 14 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Kirkuk (Kerkük)Mosul (Musul)Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 14 · Kirkuk (Kerkük)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1861/62 (AH 1278)

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1877/78 (AH 1294)

    Mosul (Musul)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 16

    2. Meclis-i idare ve muhasebe kalemleri mülazımı

      Calculated age 16

  3. 3

    1878 (AH 1295) · 5 recorded years

    Mosul (Musul)

    AH entries: 1295, 1296, 1297, 1298, 1299. Gaps remain open.

    1. Meclis-i idare ve muhasebe kalemleri mülazımı

      Calculated age 17

      Continuing service as described

    2. Meclis-i idare ve muhasebe kalemleri mülazımı

      Calculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Mosul (Musul) / Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Mosul (Musul)

      Meclis-i idare ve muhasebe kalemleri mülazımı

      Calculated age 22

      Continuing service as described

    2. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Sandık emini

      270 kuruşCalculated age 22

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1883/84 (AH 1301) · 2 recorded years

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    AH entries: 1301, 1302. Gaps remain open.

    1. Sandık emini

      270 kuruşCalculated age 23

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sandık emini

      270 kuruşCalculated age 24

      Continuing service as described

  6. 6

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Sandık emini

      270 kuruşCalculated age 25

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Belediye meclisi kâtib-i sanisi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 25

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1886/87 (AH 1304) · 2 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1304, 1305. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Belediye meclisi kâtib-i sanisi

      200 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    2. Belediye meclisi kâtib-i sanisi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 27

      Recorded service ending

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  8. 8

    1890/91 (AH 1308) · 2 recorded years

    Raniye

    AH entries: 1308, 1309. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Raniye

    1. Sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 30

    2. Sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

  9. 9

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Raniye / Köprü / Zummar

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Raniye; Köprü; Zummar

    1. Raniye

      Sandık emini

      360 kuruşCalculated age 32

      Continuing service as described

    2. Zummar

      Aşar memuru (emanete kalan)

      400 kuruşCalculated age 32

    All 5 recorded entries in this stage →

  10. 10

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Zummar / Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Zummar

    1. Zummar

      Aşar memuru (emanete kalan)

      400 kuruşCalculated age 33

      Continuing service as described

    2. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      İkinci tahrir fırkası muharrir-i sanisi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 33

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  11. 11

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) / Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye)

      İkinci tahrir fırkası muharrir-i sanisi

      400 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    2. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Vergi kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 34

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  12. 12

    1895/96 (AH 1313) · 7 recorded years

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

    AH entries: 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318, 1319. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Vergi kâtibi

      300 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 41

      Continuing service as described

    All 11 recorded entries in this stage →

  13. 13

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak) / Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Koy Sanjaq (Köysancak)

      Mal Müdürü

      500 kuruşCalculated age 42

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kirkuk (Kerkük)

      Merkez sandık emini

      607.5 kuruşCalculated age 42

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  14. 14

    1903/04 (AH 1321) · 3 recorded years

    Kirkuk (Kerkük)

    AH entries: 1321, 1322, 1323. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Merkez sandık emini

      607.5 kuruşCalculated age 43

      Continuing service as described

    2. Merkez sandık emini (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 45

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1882/83 (AH 1300)270400150 to 1,40025.6%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)270400150 to 1,40026.2%1720
1884/85 (AH 1302)270400150 to 1,50025.9%1748
1885/86 (AH 1303)270400150 to 1,50026.5%1787
1886/87 (AH 1304)200400150 to 1,50013.3%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)200400150 to 1,50014.4%1762
1890/91 (AH 1308)360400125 to 1,50042.7%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)360400140 to 1,60042.5%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)400400135 to 1,50045.0%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)400400140 to 1,40044.7%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)400400140 to 1,50044.9%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)300400140 to 1,50027.1%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)300450150 to 1,57526.4%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)300400140 to 1,42528.1%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)300400144 to 1,40027.7%1844
1899/1900 (AH 1317)500400140 to 1,44055.3%1821
1900/01 (AH 1318)500400140 to 1,50055.5%1761
1901/02 (AH 1319)500400150 to 1,52054.4%1666
1902/03 (AH 1320)607.5400150 to 1,50070.5%1627
1903/04 (AH 1321)607.5405150 to 1,45070.2%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)607.5400135 to 1,50069.8%1493
1905/06 (AH 1323)607.5430125 to 1,50068.0%1423

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1882 to 1903 (AH 1300 to 1320)
  2. 1885 to 1906 (AH 1303 to 1323)
  3. 1877 to 1883 (AH 1294 to 1300)
  4. Raniye3
    1890 to 1893 (AH 1308 to 1310)
  5. 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)
  6. Zummar2
    1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311)

The six most recorded places. Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kirkuk (Kerkük)200 to 607.5
  2. Raniye360
  3. Zummar400
  4. Köprü400

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1877 to 1883 (AH 1294 to 1300)
  2. 1882 to 1893 (AH 1300 to 1310)
  3. 1894 to 1900 (AH 1312 to 1317)
  4. 1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320)
  5. 1902 to 1906 (AH 1320 to 1323)
  6. 1885 to 1888 (AH 1303 to 1305)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Sıbyan Mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Kerküklü devlet adamları

    ORHAN ABDULBASIT ANWER ANWER · 2021 · Pages 217, 218, 219

    194 DH_SAİD,00129_00036

Read the original source accounts · 50 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 28 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 50 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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