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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Kemal Efendi

Born 1860/61 (AH 1277) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1887 to 1905 (AH 1305 to 1322)

Languages Rum (as recorded), Russian, Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1887/88 (AH 1305): Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı, Ragusa1888/89 (AH 1306): Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı, Ragusa1889/90 (AH 1307): Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı, Ragusa1889/90 (AH 1307): Maaş kaydı, place unspecified, 300 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321): Şehbender vekili, Kefe, 450 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322): Şehbender vekili, Kefe, 450 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322): Şehbenderlik görevi (İnfisal), Gözleve1904/05 (AH 1322): Görevin sona ermesi, place unspecifiedAH 1305AH 1322
Places and reading notes
  • Ragusa
  • Kefe

5 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 6 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 6 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

5 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1860/61 (AH 1277)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1887/88 (AH 1305)

    Ragusa

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ragusa

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 28

    2. Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı

      Calculated age 28

  3. 3

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Ragusa

    Not yet located on the map: Ragusa

    1. Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı

      Calculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

  4. 4

    1889/90 (AH 1307)

    Ragusa / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Ragusa; Location not recorded

    1. Ragusa

      Fahri şehbenderhane kâtibi ve tercümanı

      Calculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Maaş kaydı

      300 kuruşCalculated age 30

  5. 5

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Kefe

    Not yet located on the map: Kefe

    1. Şehbender vekili

      450 kuruşCalculated age 44

  6. 6

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Kefe / Gözleve / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kefe; Gözleve; Location not recorded

    1. Kefe

      Şehbender vekili

      450 kuruşCalculated age 45

      Continuing service as described

    2. Gözleve

      Şehbenderlik görevi (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 45

    3. Place not recorded

      Görevin sona ermesi

      Calculated age 45

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1889/90 (AH 1307)300400130 to 1,50029.3%1874
1903/04 (AH 1321)450405150 to 1,45050.9%1578
1904/05 (AH 1322)450400135 to 1,50052.1%1493

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
02254501889/90AH 13071897/98AH 13151904/05AH 13221889/90 (AH 1307) · 300 kuruş1903/04 (AH 1321) · 450 kuruş1904/05 (AH 1322) · 450 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Ragusa3
    1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  2. Kefe2
    1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kefe450

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)
  2. 1903 to 1905 (AH 1321 to 1322)
  3. 1904/05 (AH 1322)
  4. 1889/90 (AH 1307)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Hasköy Karai ve Protestan mektepleri [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Rum (as recorded) · Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
  • Russian · Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
  • Turkish · Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
İstanbul [source]
Birth province
Dersaadet [source]
Birth year
1860/61 (AH 1277) [source]
Father’s occupation
Halıcıoğlu Karai Mektebi İbranice muallimi [source]
Nationality or community
Karai Musevi [source]
Religion
Karai Musevilik [source]

Education and languages

Rum (as recorded)
Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
Russian
Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
Turkish
Tekellüm ve kitâbet [1]
Education
Hasköy Karai ve Protestan mektepleri [source]

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
28 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
Ragusa [source]
First work year
1887/88 (AH 1305) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid dönemi sicil dosyalarına göre şehbenderler (1876-1909)

    BERİVAN SULTAN DUMAN · 2024 · Pages 283, 284

Read the original source accounts · 9 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 5 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 8 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects