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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Spiraki Floksinidis Efendi

Born 1861/62 (AH 1278) · Bursa · Dated entries 1880 to 1899 (AH 1298 to 1316)

Languages French, Rum (as recorded), Turkish

Archival reference BOA, HR.SAİD, No. 13, Gömlek No. 5, 2/1-2/2

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 9 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1BursaBelgrade (Belgrad)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 9 · Bursa

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

7 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1861/62 (AH 1278)

    Bursa

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1880/81 (AH 1298)

    Belgrade (Belgrad) / Adakale

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Adakale

    1. Belgrade (Belgrad)

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 20

    2. Adakale

      Adakale memurluğu kâtibi ve tercümanı

      Calculated age 20

  3. 3

    1881/82 (AH 1299) · 3 recorded years

    Adakale

    AH entries: 1299, 1300, 1301. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Adakale

    1. Adakale memurluğu kâtibi ve tercümanı

      Calculated age 21

      Continuing service as described

    2. Adakale memurluğu kâtibi ve tercümanı (İnfisal)

      Calculated age 23

      Recorded service ending

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  4. 4

    1886/87 (AH 1304) · 4 recorded years

    Turnu Severin

    AH entries: 1304, 1305, 1306, 1307. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Turnu Severin

    1. Turnu Severin Şehbenderhanesi kançılar ve tercümanı

      600 kuruşCalculated age 26

    2. Turnu Severin Şehbenderhanesi kançılar ve tercümanı

      600 kuruşCalculated age 29

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  5. 5

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Turnu Severin / Kalafat

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Turnu Severin; Kalafat

    1. Turnu Severin

      Turnu Severin Şehbenderhanesi kançılar ve tercümanı

      600 kuruşCalculated age 30

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kalafat

      Kalafat şehbender vekili

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 30

  6. 6

    1891/92 (AH 1309) · 4 recorded years

    Kalafat

    AH entries: 1309, 1310, 1311, 1312. Gaps remain open.

    Not yet located on the map: Kalafat

    1. Kalafat şehbender vekili

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 31

      Continuing service as described

    2. Kalafat şehbender vekili

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 34

      Continuing service as described

    All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

  7. 7

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    Kalafat / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Kalafat; Location not recorded

    1. Kalafat

      Kalafat şehbender vekili

      1,000 kuruşCalculated age 35

      Continuing service as described

    2. Place not recorded

      Infisal

      Calculated age 35

  8. 8

    1896/97 (AH 1314) · 2 recorded years

    Venedik

    AH entries: 1314, 1315. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Venedik

    1. Venedik şehbenderi

      2,000 kuruşCalculated age 36

    2. Venedik şehbenderi

      1,800 kuruşCalculated age 37

      Continuing service as described

    All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

  9. 9

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Venedik / Yaş

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Venedik; Yaş

    1. Venedik

      Venedik şehbenderi

      1,800 kuruşCalculated age 38

      Continuing service as described

    2. Yaş

      Yaş şehbenderi

      1,800 kuruşCalculated age 38

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1886/87 (AH 1304)600400150 to 1,50066.1%1725
1887/88 (AH 1305)600400150 to 1,50064.2%1762
1888/89 (AH 1306)600400135 to 1,50066.2%1797
1889/90 (AH 1307)600400130 to 1,50066.3%1874
1890/91 (AH 1308)1,000400125 to 1,50079.8%1896
1891/92 (AH 1309)1,000400140 to 1,60080.1%1927
1892/93 (AH 1310)1,000400135 to 1,50080.8%1935
1893/94 (AH 1311)1,000400140 to 1,40081.7%1929
1894/95 (AH 1312)1,000400140 to 1,50080.7%2004
1895/96 (AH 1313)1,000400140 to 1,50080.4%1981
1896/97 (AH 1314)2,000450150 to 1,57592.1%2119
1897/98 (AH 1315)1,800400140 to 1,42592.4%1891
1898/99 (AH 1316)1,800400144 to 1,40092.6%1844

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. Kalafat6
    1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)
  2. Turnu Severin5
    1886 to 1891 (AH 1304 to 1308)
  3. Adakale4
    1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
  4. Venedik3
    1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)
  5. Yaş1
    1898/99 (AH 1316)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
  1. Kalafat1,000
  2. Turnu Severin600
  3. Venedik1,800 to 2,000
  4. Yaş1,800

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1890 to 1896 (AH 1308 to 1313)
  2. 1886 to 1891 (AH 1304 to 1308)
  3. 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
  4. 1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)
  5. 1895/96 (AH 1313)
  6. 1898/99 (AH 1316)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling Bursa Rum sıbyan mektebi; Arnavutköy, Yergöğü, Turnu Severin ve Orşova rüşdiye mektepleri; Orşova Avusturya resmî mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

All personal fields and their sources

Sources and evidence

  1. II. Abdülhamid dönemi sicil dosyalarına göre şehbenderler (1876-1909)

    BERİVAN SULTAN DUMAN · 2024 · Pages 281, 282

    BOA, HR.SAİD, No. 13, Gömlek No. 5, 2/1-2/2.

Read the original source accounts · 23 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 17 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 22 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

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