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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Rıfat Efendi

Born 1856/57 (AH 1273) · Istanbul (Dersaadet) · Dated entries 1875 to 1884 (AH 1292 to 1301)

Languages Turkish

Archival reference BOA, DH. SA ĐD, nr.37, s.69

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

1875/76 (AH 1292): telgraf mektebi öğrencisi, Istanbul (Dersaadet)1879/80 (AH 1297): Merkez Telgraf muhabere memuru, Istanbul (Dersaadet), 50 kuruş1879/80 (AH 1297): Merkez Telgraf muhabere memuru (Azil), Istanbul (Dersaadet)1879/80 (AH 1297): Azil, place unspecified1880/81 (AH 1298): merkez telgraf muhabere memuru, Preveza (Preveze), 400 kuruş1881/82 (AH 1299): merkez telgraf muhabere memuru, Preveza (Preveze), 400 kuruş1882/83 (AH 1300): merkez telgraf muhabere memuru, Preveza (Preveze), 400 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): merkez telgraf muhabere memuru, Preveza (Preveze), 400 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): merkez telgraf muhabere memuru (Nakil), Preveza (Preveze)1883/84 (AH 1301): telgraf merkezi muhabere memuru, Ioannina (Yanya), 380 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301): telgraf merkezi muhabere memuru, Ioannina (Yanya), 400 kuruşAH 1292AH 1301
Places and reading notes
  • Istanbul (Dersaadet)
  • Preveza (Preveze)
  • Ioannina (Yanya)

6 distinct dated years. Stacked marks retain different posts, rates or accounts without assigning an order within that year. Grey marks have no service place.

Follow 5 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1Istanbul (Dersaadet)Preveza (Preveze)Ioannina (Yanya)
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 5 · Istanbul (Dersaadet)

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

  1. 1

    1856/57 (AH 1273)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1875/76 (AH 1292)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1. telgraf mektebi öğrencisi

      Calculated age 19

  3. 3

    1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Istanbul (Dersaadet) / Place not recorded

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    Not yet located on the map: Location not recorded

    1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      First work as recorded

      Calculated age 24

    2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Merkez Telgraf muhabere memuru

      50 kuruşCalculated age 24

    3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

      Merkez Telgraf muhabere memuru (Azil)

      Calculated age 24

      Recorded service ending

    4. Place not recorded

      Azil

      Calculated age 24

  4. 4

    1880/81 (AH 1298) · 3 recorded years

    Preveza (Preveze)

    AH entries: 1298, 1299, 1300. Gaps remain open.

    1. merkez telgraf muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 25

    2. merkez telgraf muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 26

      Continuing service as described

    3. merkez telgraf muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 27

      Continuing service as described

  5. 5

    1883/84 (AH 1301)

    Preveza (Preveze) / Ioannina (Yanya)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. Preveza (Preveze)

      merkez telgraf muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 28

      Continuing service as described

    2. Preveza (Preveze)

      merkez telgraf muhabere memuru (Nakil)

      Calculated age 28

      Recorded service ending

    3. Ioannina (Yanya)

      telgraf merkezi muhabere memuru

      380 kuruşCalculated age 28

    4. Ioannina (Yanya)

      telgraf merkezi muhabere memuru

      400 kuruşCalculated age 28

1 entry without a resolved year

These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

Pay over time

Pay in its time

Current collection salary comparison

Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

How the comparison is calculated

One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

View the yearly values
Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
1879/80 (AH 1297)50400180 to 1,8001.6%1534
1880/81 (AH 1298)400400160 to 1,50047.0%1448
1881/82 (AH 1299)400400150 to 1,50046.6%1489
1882/83 (AH 1300)400400150 to 1,40046.9%1655
1883/84 (AH 1301)400400150 to 1,40046.1%1720

Career patterns and pay

Recorded pay over the career

Kuruş · dated amounts
02004001879/80AH 12971881/82AH 12991883/84AH 13011879/80 (AH 1297) · 50 kuruş1880/81 (AH 1298) · 400 kuruş1881/82 (AH 1299) · 400 kuruş1882/83 (AH 1300) · 400 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 400 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 380 kuruş1883/84 (AH 1301) · 400 kuruş

Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

Where the career is recorded

Distinct AH years with career entries
  1. 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
  2. 1875 to 1880 (AH 1292 to 1297)
  3. 1883/84 (AH 1301)

Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

Amounts recorded by place

Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate

Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

Titles across the recorded years

Distinct AH years with each recorded title
  1. 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
  2. 1879/80 (AH 1297)
  3. 1875/76 (AH 1292)
  4. 1883/84 (AH 1301)

The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

Related officials in the salary reference

All related groups and salary ranks

Education and personal record

Schooling sıbyan mektebi; telgraf mektebi [source]

Language skills and historical terms

Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

  • Turkish · Kitâbetokur yazar [1]
All personal fields and their sources

Personal details

Birthplace
İstanbul [source]
Birth province
Dersaadet [source]
Birth year
1856/57 (AH 1273) [source]
Father’s occupation
çiftçi [source]
Archive references
BOA, DH. SA ĐD, nr.37, s.69 [1]

Education and languages

Turkish
Kitâbet [source]okur yazar [1]
Education
sıbyan mektebi; telgraf mektebi [source]

First work and apprenticeship

Age at first service
24 [source]Calculated year-label differences and source-stated ages are distinguished; alternatives remain visible.
First work place
İstanbul [source]
First-salary field
50 kuruş (personal first-salary field) [source]A personal first-salary field does not by itself establish the pay of a particular career event.
First work year
1879/80 (AH 1297) [source]

Sources and evidence

  1. Sicill-iahval defterlerindeki Safranbolulu (Zağfiranbolulu) memurlar (1879-1909)

    AHMET ERKARTAL · 2007 · Pages 156, 157

    109 BOA, DH. SA ĐD, nr.37, s.69

Read the original source accounts · 12 source entries →

The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

Yearly entries and their source passages · 6 dated AH years

Annual salary study and register readings

The separate annual salary reference account has 11 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

Open the salary study and register readings →

How to read the records

Subjects