Official
Mehmet Kani Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Drama in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1877 to 1880, 4 annual entries.
Archive reference 37_3; 3
Life#
Mehmet Kani Efendi was born in Drama in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Iskece. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Drama in 1876/77 (AH 1293): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Çatalca, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çatalca). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preveza (Preveze), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1879/80 the record shows Emlak Memuru in Preveza, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preveza).
The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Muhabere Memuru. 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.14 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Birthplace
- Drama
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: iskece
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Place
- Drama
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 16
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 400
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Telgraffirst work | Drama | 400first-salary field |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Çatalca | 400 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 400 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 400 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Emlak Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 300 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878 | 400 | 600 | 500 | 17% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 420 | 18% |
| 1879/80 | 300 | 500 | 16% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dramalı devlet adamları (HÜSEYİN ZEYNO, 2026). Name as printed: Mehmed Kani Efendi. PDF pages 80, 81, 82 and 83.
Probable link: same name and birthplace
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hasan Hüsnü EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 2 shared years
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 2 shared years
- Frederik Danderya EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 2 shared years
- Mehmet Fazlı EfendiÇatalca, 1 shared year
- Nesim EfendiIoannina (Yanya), 1 shared year
15 officials in all. Officials recorded in Preveza (Preveze)
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Rıza EfendiDrama, born 1861/62 (AH 1278)
- Ali Rıza EfendiDrama, born 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Rıza EfendiDrama, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
Full record
Annual entries (4)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Çatalca | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 37_3; 3 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 37_3; 3 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 37_3; 3 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Emlak Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 300 | Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 37_3; 3 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Kani Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1277 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | drama | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Drama | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Drama | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | selanik | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | iskece | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1876 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Drama | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Drama | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Drama | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | selanik | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 16 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 400 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.