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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Kani Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Drama in 1860/61 (AH 1277). On record 1877 to 1880, 4 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Kani Efendi was born in Drama in 1860/61 (AH 1277). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Iskece. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Drama in 1876/77 (AH 1293): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Çatalca, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çatalca). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preveza (Preveze), with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1879/80 the record shows Emlak Memuru in Preveza, the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preveza).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1877/78 as Muhabere Memuru. 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 560 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.14 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1879/80, when 16 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1860/61 (AH 1277)
Birthplace
Drama
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: iskece
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Place
Drama
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Kani Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293Telgraffirst workDrama400first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruÇatalca400
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruPreveza (Preveze)400
1879/80AH 1297Emlak Memuru
Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)
Preveza (Preveze)300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 1297400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001877/78AH 12941878AH 12951878/79AH 12961879/80AH 1297This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Kani Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1879/8030050016%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DramaPrevezaÇatalcaIoannina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

15 officials in all. Officials recorded in Preveza (Preveze)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Drama

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of Mehmet Kani Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruÇatalca400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_3; 3
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_3; 3
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruPreveza (Preveze)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_3; 3
1879/80AH 1297Emlak MemuruPreveza (Preveze)300Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani)Cross-ministry personnel workbook37_3; 3
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Mehmet Kani Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Kani EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1277Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacedramaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)DramaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakDramaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schooliskeceCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDramaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)DramaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakDramaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)selanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.