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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Drama in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1884 to 1906, 22 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0075; 147

Life

Born in Drama in 1861/62 (AH 1278), Ali Rıza Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a customs official (gümrük memuru). At about 15, in 1876/77, Ali Rıza began work in Drama, with nine unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 380 kuruş. Fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for nine years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1884/85, with Ali Rıza as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Ohrid (Ohri). Next came Serres (Siroz) from 1885 to 1899, then Razlog in 1899/1900. The annual lists then follow Ali Rıza back to Serres from 1900 to 1904. The last posts were in Eleftheroupoli (Pravişte) from 1904 to 1906, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür).

Pay rose from 380 kuruş a month in 1884/85 to a peak of 500 in 1899/1900, as 3. Müdür in Razlog, when 47 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06. Ali Rıza probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dramalı devlet adamları" by HÜSEYİN ZEYNO (2026) (the name, the birthplace and the archive register and page agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1884/851885/861899/19001900/011904/05123456DramaOhridSerresRazlogEleftheroupoli
  1. Drama

    Born 1861/62 (AH 1278); First work 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Ohrid (Ohri)

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Serres (Siroz)

    1885 to 1899 (AH 1303 to 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years

  4. Razlog (Razlık)

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Serres (Siroz)

    1900 to 1904 (AH 1318 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  6. Eleftheroupoli (Pravişte)

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322500 kuruşMuhabere MemuruMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9738050040028%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0138050040027%
1901/0238050040029%
1902/0338050038031%
1903/0438047535034%
1904/0550045054052%
1905/0650047554050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workDrama380first-salary field
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruOhrid (Ohri)380
1885 to 1899AH 1303 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
1890/91380
1891/92380
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95380
1895/96380
1896/97380
1897/98380
1898/99380
Serres (Siroz)380
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500
1900 to 1904AH 1318 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1900/01380
1901/02380
1902/03380
1903/04380
Serres (Siroz)380
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 13233. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05500
1905/06500
Eleftheroupoli (Pravişte)500

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Drama
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Gumruk Memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
9 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Place
Drama
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 2 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 43 officials with entries in Serres (Siroz) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

All 81 officials with entries in Serres (Siroz)

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,205 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 1,075th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 4 officials born in Drama, Ali Rıza Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Drama, with the 4 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 67 officials whose first annual entry is for 1884/85 (AH 1302), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruOhrid (Ohri)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürRazlog (Razlık)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruSerres (Siroz)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürEleftheroupoli (Pravişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürEleftheroupoli (Pravişte)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0075; 147
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedramaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationgumruk memuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)9Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeDramaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects