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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Fazlı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1869 to 1898, 18 annual entries. Death recorded 1898/99.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1842/43 (AH 1258), Mehmet Fazlı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a senior clerk (hulefa). At about 15, in 1856/57, Mehmet Fazlı began work in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 100 kuruş a month. The annual lists begin in 1869/70, with Mehmet Fazlı as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener). Next came Arta (Narda), Almyros (Ermiye) and Çatalca from 1870 to 1878, then a return to Arta from 1878 to 1881. The last posts were in Çankırı and Mosul (Musul) from 1881 to 1886 and Zabid (Zebid) in 1897/98, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür) in 1881/82. Zabid, about 3,300 km from Istanbul, was the post farthest from the birthplace; only 42 of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home. Few officials served in as many provinces; fewer than 7 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service did.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1869/70 to a peak of 1,080 in 1897/98, as 2. Müdür in Zabid, when 91 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1897/98; the list of 1898/99 (AH 1316) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1869/701870/711872/731876/771885/861897/98123456789Istanbul, ÇatalcaArtaÇankırıMosulZabid
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1842/43 (AH 1258); First work 1856/57 (AH 1273)

  2. Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Arta (Narda)

    1870 to 1872 (AH 1287 to 1288)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Almyros (Ermiye)

    1872 to 1876 (AH 1289 to 1292)

    Muhabere Memuru

    570 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  5. Çatalca

    1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1294)

    2. Müdür

    700 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Arta (Narda)

    1878 to 1881 (AH 1295 to 1298)

    2. Müdür 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296); 3. Müdür 1879 to 1881 (AH 1297 to 1298)

    600 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  7. Çankırı

    1881 to 1884 (AH 1299 to 1301)

    2. Müdür

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  8. Mosul (Musul)

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    No annual entry for 1884/85 (AH 1302) before it.

    2. Müdür

    950 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Zabid (Zebid)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    No annual entry for 1886 to 1897 (AH 1304 to 1314) before it.

    2. Müdür

    1,080 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  10. Death recorded in the annual list of 1898/99 (AH 1316): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry05001,0001,5001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141,080 kuruşMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür3. Müdür2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7357055040050%
1873/7457050040051%
1874/7557053545051%
1875/7657053040051%
1876/77700582.580062%
1877/7870056080063%
187880060080065%
1878/7980060080066%
1879/8060050060061%
1880/8160050060060%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/8380050080076%
1883/8480050080076%
1885/8695050080083%
1897/981,080500778.591%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1856/57AH 1273First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)400
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71400
1871/72380
Arta (Narda)400 to 380
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/73570
1873/74570
1874/75570
1875/76570
Almyros (Ermiye)570
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 12942. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/77700
1877/78700
Çatalca700
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 12962. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1878800
1878/79800
Arta (Narda)800
1879 to 1881AH 1297 to 12983. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1879/80600
1880/81600
Arta (Narda)600
1881 to 1884AH 1299 to 13012. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1881/82800
1882/83800
1883/84800
Çankırı800
No annual entry: 1884/85 (AH 1302)
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürMosul (Musul)950
No annual entry: 1886 to 1897 (AH 1304 to 1314)
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürZabid (Zebid)1,080
1898/99AH 1316Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Hulefa
Death recorded
1898/99 (AH 1316)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1856/57 (AH 1273)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev İhmali ve Edepzilik / hükümet işlerine müdahele ile vazifesini tecavüz eylediği misilli bir takım memurları da na-meşru oyuna alıştırmış olduğundan taht-ı muhakemeye alınmaksızın mucib-i intibahi olmak üzere azlolunmuş; Zimmet / yedi bin altı yüz on üç kuruş otuz para açığı tebeyyün ederek meblağı mezburun dört bin yedi yüz elli kuruş otuz parası merkez-i mezkur Posta Katibi İsteban Efendi zimmetinde kalmasına ve iki bin sekiz yüz altmış iki kuruş otuz beş parası mumaileyh Fazlı Efendi'nin kefilinden bi't-tahsil teslim-i sandık edilmesine ve o esnada iki yüz elli liralık yedi parça emaneti ketm ve ihtilası hususundaki ahvâlleri münasebetsizliğiyle mumaileyh Fazlı Efendi'nin muhakemesinin mebniyyat(?) nevinden olmasına mebni azlolunarak posta katibi İsteban Efendi'nin de vefatı vukuuna mebni küfela veresesi aleyhine ikame-i dava edilerek Fazlı Efendi'nin Şurâ-yı Devlet Heyet-i İthamiyesi'nce men-i muhakemesine karar verilmiş ve Mahkeme-i Temyiz'ce de işbu kararın tasdikini havi olan 25 Zilkade sene 1310 tarihli ilam sureti tercüme-i hal varakasına merbuttur.; Görev İhmali; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1303; 1315

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 6 officials with entries in Arta (Narda) in the same years, Mehmet Fazlı Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 12 officials with entries in Arta (Narda)

Same job title, same years

Of the 277 officials with the title 2. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Fazlı Efendi had the 130th highest salary.

All 574 officials with the title 2. Müdür

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Fazlı Efendi had the 189th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Fazlı Efendi had the 342nd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286), Mehmet Fazlı Efendi had the 36th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruArta (Narda)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruArta (Narda)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruAlmyros (Ermiye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruAlmyros (Ermiye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruAlmyros (Ermiye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruAlmyros (Ermiye)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürÇatalca700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürÇatalca700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1878AH 12952. MüdürArta (Narda)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1878/79AH 12962. MüdürArta (Narda)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1879/80AH 12973. MüdürArta (Narda)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1880/81AH 12983. MüdürArta (Narda)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürÇankırı800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1882/83AH 13002. MüdürÇankırı800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1883/84AH 13012. MüdürÇankırı800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1885/86AH 13032. MüdürMosul (Musul)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürZabid (Zebid)1,080Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0074; 145
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (20)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fazlı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fazlı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationhulefaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1857Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali ve Edepzilik / hükümet işlerine müdahele ile vazifesini tecavüz eylediği misilli bir takım memurları da na-meşru oyuna alıştırmış olduğundan taht-ı muhakemeye alınmaksızın mucib-i intibahi olmak üzere azlolunmuş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / yedi bin altı yüz on üç kuruş otuz para açığı tebeyyün ederek meblağı mezburun dört bin yedi yüz elli kuruş otuz parası merkez-i mezkur Posta Katibi İsteban Efendi zimmetinde kalmasına ve iki bin sekiz yüz altmış iki kuruş otuz beş parası mumaileyh Fazlı Efendi'nin kefilinden bi't-tahsil teslim-i sandık edilmesine ve o esnada iki yüz elli liralık yedi parça emaneti ketm ve ihtilası hususundaki ahvâlleri münasebetsizliğiyle mumaileyh Fazlı Efendi'nin muhakemesinin mebniyyat(?) nevinden olmasına mebni azlolunarak posta katibi İsteban Efendi'nin de vefatı vukuuna mebni küfela veresesi aleyhine ikame-i dava edilerek Fazlı Efendi'nin Şurâ-yı Devlet Heyet-i İthamiyesi'nce men-i muhakemesine karar verilmiş ve Mahkeme-i Temyiz'ce de işbu kararın tasdikini havi olan 25 Zilkade sene 1310 tarihli ilam sureti tercüme-i hal varakasına merbuttur. other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörev İhmali other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1303; 1315Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1316Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects