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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1842/43 (AH 1258). On record 1869 to 1878, 10 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Hamdi Efendi was born in Kastamonu in 1842/43 (AH 1258) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi).

Mustafa Hamdi began work in Kastamonu in 1865/66, at about 23, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1869/70, places Mustafa Hamdi in Kastamonu, the birthplace, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The annual lists then follow Mustafa Hamdi to Samsun, Taşköprü and Kastamonu from 1870 to 1874. The last posts were in Kalecik from 1874 to 1878.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1869/70 to a peak of 600 in 1874/75, as Muhabere Memuru in Kalecik, when 55 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1878.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1870/711872/731873/741874/7512345KastamonuSamsunTaşköprüKalecik
  1. Kastamonu

    Born 1842/43 (AH 1258); First work 1865/66 (AH 1282); 1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  2. Samsun

    1870 to 1872 (AH 1287 to 1288)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 to 400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Taşköprü

    1872/73 (AH 1289)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Kastamonu

    1873/74 (AH 1290)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kalecik

    1874 to 1878 (AH 1291 to 1295)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 1295600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001869/70AH 12861870/71AH 12871871/72AH 12881872/73AH 12891873/74AH 12901874/75AH 12911875/76AH 12921876/77AH 12931877/78AH 12941878AH 1295This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/702006004006%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7347555040041%
1873/7447550040042%
1874/7560053545055%
1875/7660053040054%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7860056041050%
187860060050046%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1865/66AH 1282First workKastamonu200first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruKastamonu200
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71400
1871/72380
Samsun400 to 380
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruTaşköprü475
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKastamonu475
1874 to 1878AH 1291 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1874/75600
1875/76600
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
Kalecik600

Record

Personal

Born
1842/43 (AH 1258)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1865/66 (AH 1282)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
işret / Kalecik merkezinden azli işretle ülfet ve adem-i imtizacına bu yüzden kat‘-ı maaş cezasına uğratıldığı halde isgâ eylememesine mebnidir.; İşret

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Kastamonu in the same years, Mustafa Hamdi Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 125 officials with entries in Kastamonu

Same job title, same years

Of the 663 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mustafa Hamdi Efendi had the 418th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Mustafa Hamdi Efendi had the 400th highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Mustafa Hamdi Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

The page of Kastamonu, with the 34 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 116 officials whose first annual entry is for 1869/70 (AH 1286), Mustafa Hamdi Efendi had the 81st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Mustafa Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruKastamonu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruSamsun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruTaşköprü475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKastamonu475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKalecik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKalecik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruKalecik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruKalecik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKalecik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0102; 201
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mustafa Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1258Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1282Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1865Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedişret / Kalecik merkezinden azli işretle ülfet ve adem-i imtizacına bu yüzden kat‘-ı maaş cezasına uğratıldığı halde isgâ eylememesine mebnidir. used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects