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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Numan Ağa

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1833/34 (AH 1249). On record 1865 to 1890, 24 annual entries. Death recorded 1890/91.

Archive reference 0034_0233; 463

Life

Born in Kastamonu in 1833/34 (AH 1249), Numan Ağa came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Numan began work in Crete (Girit) in 1857/58, at about 24, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1865/66, places Numan in Crete as Yuzbasi. For 1867 to 1869 the lists have no entry. From 1869 to 1890 every annual entry places Numan in Istanbul, first as Tatar, from 1887/88 as Tatar Agasi.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1865/66 to a peak of 800 in 1887/88, as Tatar Agasi in Istanbul, when 76 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 23 years of salary come to 172,920 kuruş, 1.2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. After the last annual entry, for 1889/90, the list of 1890/91 (AH 1308) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1857/581869/70124KastamonuCreteIstanbul

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 3 (Place not recorded).

  1. Kastamonu

    Born 1833/34 (AH 1249)

  2. Crete (Girit)

    First work 1857/58 (AH 1274); 1865/66 (AH 1282)

    First work as Askeriye

    Yuzbasi

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Place not recorded not on the map

    1866/67 (AH 1283)

    entries in 1 year

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1869 to 1890 (AH 1286 to 1307)

    No annual entry for 1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285) before it.

    Tatar 1869 to 1887 (AH 1286 to 1304); Tatar Agasi 1887 to 1890 (AH 1305 to 1307)

    480 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 22 years

  5. Death recorded in the annual list of 1890/91 (AH 1308): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306800 kuruşTatarTatar Agasi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 1306This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Numan Ağa against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1865/6650065031%
1869/7060060052048%
1870/7160060050049%
1871/7265055050059%
1872/7365055055059%
1873/7465050050060%
1874/75650535522.559%
1875/7665053055059%
1876/77650582.5587.562%
1877/7865056060063%
187860060060046%
1878/7960060060047%
1879/8048050050046%
1880/8148050050046%
1881/8260050050060%
1882/8360050050059%
1883/8460050050059%
1884/8560050050059%
1885/8660050050058%
1886/8760050050059%
1887/8880050050076%
1888/8980050050077%
1889/9080050050078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Numan Ağa, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1857/58AH 1274Askeriyefirst workCrete (Girit)500first-salary field
1865/66AH 1282Yuzbasi
Military (Askeriye)
Crete (Girit)500
1866/67AH 1283
Other institution
No annual entry: 1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)
1869 to 1887AH 1286 to 1304Tatar
19 entries
YearSalary
1869/70600
1870/71600
1871/72650
1872/73650
1873/74650
1874/75650
1875/76650
1876/77650
1877/78650
1878600
1878/79600
1879/80480
1880/81480
1881/82600
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)600
1887 to 1890AH 1305 to 1307Tatar Agasi
3 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)800
1890/91AH 1308Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1833/34 (AH 1249)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1890/91 (AH 1308)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

First work

Year
1857/58 (AH 1274)
First job as worded
Askeriye
Age at first work (workbook field)
25
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 4 officials who held Tatar in Istanbul in the same years, Numan Ağa had the highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 765 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Numan Ağa had the 386th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 4 officials with the title Tatar in the same years, Numan Ağa had the highest salary.

All 8 officials with the title Tatar

Same birthplace

Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Numan Ağa had the 7th highest salary.

The page of Kastamonu, with the 34 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 47 officials whose first annual entry is for 1865/66 (AH 1282), Numan Ağa had the 31st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (24)

Annual entries of Numan Ağa
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1865/66AH 1282YuzbasiCrete (Girit)500Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0034_0233; 463
1866/67AH 1283OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0034_0233; 463
1869/70AH 1286TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1870/71AH 1287TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1871/72AH 1288TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1872/73AH 1289TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1873/74AH 1290TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1874/75AH 1291TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1875/76AH 1292TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1876/77AH 1293TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1877/78AH 1294TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1878AH 1295TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1878/79AH 1296TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1879/80AH 1297TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1880/81AH 1298TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1881/82AH 1299TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1882/83AH 1300TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1883/84AH 1301TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1884/85AH 1302TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1885/86AH 1303TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1886/87AH 1304TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1887/88AH 1305Tatar AgasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1888/89AH 1306Tatar AgasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
1889/90AH 1307Tatar AgasiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0233; 463
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Numan Ağa with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameNuman AğaPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1249Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakKastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)KastamonuCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Years of schooling4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1274Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1858Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGiritRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)GiritCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakGiritCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)GiritCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedAskeriyeLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)25Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)500Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1308Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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