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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Süleyman Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Çemişgezek in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1876 to 1905, 30 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Süleyman Efendi was born in Çemişgezek in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 32 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 32 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Tatar in Istanbul, with 600 kuruş a month. In 1879/80 the record shows Tatar in Kayseri, the salary going from 600 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Istanbul). In 1883/84 the record shows Tatar in Konya, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Kayseri). In 1888/89 the record shows Tatar in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Konya). In 1895/96 the record shows Tatar in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Thessaloniki). In 1896/97 the record shows Tatar in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Alexandroupoli). In 1901/02 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Istanbul, with 570 kuruş a month (before: Tatar in Istanbul). In 1904/05 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Suriye, the salary going from 700 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Seyyar Memur. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 30 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1881/82. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Çemişgezek
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Career

Career of Hacı Süleyman Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)600first-salary field
1876 to 1879AH 1293 to 1296Tatar
4 entries
YearSalary
1876/77600
1877/78600
1878600
1878/79600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)600
1879 to 1883AH 1297 to 1300Tatar
4 entries
YearSalary
1879/80480
1880/81480
1881/82600
1882/83600
Kayseri480 to 600
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Tatar
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
1886/87600
1887/88600
Konya600
1888 to 1895AH 1306 to 1312Tatar
7 entries
YearSalary
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
Thessaloniki (Selanik)600
1895/96AH 1313TatarAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)600
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Tatar
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900570
1900/01570
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500 to 570
1901 to 1904AH 1319 to 1321Seyyar Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1901/02570
1902/03600
1903/04700
Istanbul (Dersaadet)570 to 700
1904/05AH 1322Seyyar MemurSuriye800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Süleyman Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77600582.550%
1877/7860056050%
187860060046%
1878/7960060047%
1879/8048050046%
1880/8148050046%
1881/8260050060%
1882/8360050059%
1883/8460050059%
1884/8560050059%
1885/8660050058%
1886/8760050059%
1887/8860050058%
1888/8960050058%
1889/9060050058%
1890/9160050059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050059%
1893/9460050060%
1894/9560050060%
1895/9660050059%
1896/9750050049%
1897/9850050049%
1898/9950050048%
1899/190057050069%
1900/0157050066%
1901/0257050060066%
1902/0360050060067%
1903/0470047567575%
1904/0580045060080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ÇemişgezekSuriyeIstanbulKayseriKonyaThessalonikiAlexandroupoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,265 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

14 officials in all. Officials born in Çemişgezek

Full record

Annual entries (30)

Annual entries of Hacı Süleyman Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1877/78AH 1294TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1878AH 1295TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1878/79AH 1296TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1879/80AH 1297TatarKayseri480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1880/81AH 1298TatarKayseri480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1881/82AH 1299TatarKayseri600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1882/83AH 1300TatarKayseri600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1883/84AH 1301TatarKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1884/85AH 1302TatarKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1885/86AH 1303TatarKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1886/87AH 1304TatarKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1887/88AH 1305TatarKonya600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1888/89AH 1306TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1889/90AH 1307TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1890/91AH 1308TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1891/92AH 1309TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1892/93AH 1310TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1893/94AH 1311TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1894/95AH 1312TatarThessaloniki (Selanik)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1895/96AH 1313TatarAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1896/97AH 1314TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1897/98AH 1315TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1898/99AH 1316TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1899/1900AH 1317TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1900/01AH 1318TatarIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1901/02AH 1319Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1902/03AH 1320Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
1904/05AH 1322Seyyar MemurSuriye800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract106_106_209
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Hacı Süleyman Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Süleyman EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacecemisgezekRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazig used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthmamuretul aziz other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 30 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.