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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Cevad Bey

Born 1871/72 (AH 1288) · Antakya · Dated entries 1897 to 1911 (AH 1315 to 1328)

Languages Arabic, French, Rum (as recorded), Turkish

The career, year by year

Read every year

Each mark opens a dated entry. Colour identifies the place; blank years remain gaps.

Follow 7 dated stages in the life. Choose a year in the life ribbon below the map. Places and earlier connections accumulate as you advance; All stops reveals the overview.

1AntakyaAleppo (Halep)Kilis
● Birth○ First work● Career→ Earlier recorded connections

Stage 1 of 7 · Antakya

How to read this map

Connections join located entries in chronological stages; other recorded places stay in the text. Dashed connections pass intervening stages without a map position. They do not document a travel route or continuous service.

Entries within the same AH year are not ordered. Stages with more than one located locality remain unconnected; each source place stays visible.

2 stops kept as text without a verified locality point. No provincial capital is substituted.

  1. 1

    1871/72 (AH 1288)

    Antakya

    1. Birth

  2. 2

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Aleppo (Halep)

    Within-year entry order unresolved

    1. First work as recorded

      Calculated age 27

    2. Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Tarih Muallimi (Görevin sona ermesi)

      Calculated age 27

      Recorded service ending

    All 6 recorded entries in this stage →

  3. 3

    1898/99 (AH 1316) · 2 recorded years

    Aleppo (Halep)

    AH entries: 1316, 1317. Gaps remain open.

    Within-year entry order unresolved

      All 3 recorded entries in this stage →

    1. 4

      1904/05 (AH 1322)

      Şirvan

      Not yet located on the map: Şirvan

        All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

      1. 5

        1908/09 (AH 1326)

        Çölemerik

        Not yet located on the map: Çölemerik

          All 1 recorded entry in this stage →

        1. 6

          1909/10 (AH 1327)

          Çölemerik / Kilis

          Within-year entry order unresolved

          Not yet located on the map: Çölemerik

            All 4 recorded entries in this stage →

          1. 7

            1910/11 (AH 1328)

            Kilis

            1. Azil

              Calculated age 40

          7 entries without a resolved year

          These entries remain outside the dated sequence. Their position in the life cannot be established from the recorded year field.

          Read all 7 undated entries and their source evidence →

          Gregorian spans accompany recorded AH years; exact dates retain their cited wording. Stated ages are labelled; other ages are calculated only within the same recorded calendar. Missing amounts remain unrecorded; zero remains zero.

          Pay over time

          Pay in its time

          Current collection salary comparison

          Dated AH salary records of the currently selected officials; undated evidence remains in the chronology.

          Monthly rate and same-year salariesNominal monthly kuruş · log scale · annual entries only
          Relative pay percentileShare of other annual-entry officials paid less

          Use Enter, Space or ← / → on a salary point, or click the percentile panel to choose the nearest observed AH year. All yearly values appear below.

          Marks show observed AH years only; gaps remain blank and no line implies continuous pay or service. The reference range includes the focal official when they are in the sample.

          How the comparison is calculated

          One highest recorded salary per official and AH year. Same-year medians, nearest-rank 10th and 90th percentiles, and relative standing are recomputed from the selected collection.

          Amounts are nominal monthly kuruş in years with a recorded salary. Gaps are left blank; values are not adjusted for prices. Explicitly unpaid zero entries remain in the chronology and are omitted from logarithmic salary plots.

          View the yearly values
          Monthly nominal kuruş. “Paid less” is the share of other officials in the same-year annual-entry sample with lower recorded pay; N is official-year observations.
          AH yearOfficial rateSample medianSample p10 to p90Paid lessN
          1897/98 (AH 1315)500400140 to 1,42556.9%1891
          1904/05 (AH 1322)2,250400135 to 1,50094.3%1493
          1908/09 (AH 1326)2,250400150 to 2,00091.6%1232
          1909/10 (AH 1327)2,500600200 to 2,00091.1%1088

          Career patterns and pay

          Recorded pay over the career

          Kuruş · dated amounts

          Select an amount for its date, post, place and age.

          ● Post entry● Retirement● Other status

          Dated rates and labelled continuing-service entries, not total annual earnings. Missing amounts remain blank; zero remains zero.

          Where the career is recorded

          Distinct AH years with career entries
          1. 1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)
          2. Çölemerik2
            1908 to 1910 (AH 1326 to 1327)
          3. 1909/10 (AH 1327)
          4. Şirvan1
            1904/05 (AH 1322)

          Gaps do not count as service. One year can have entries in several places.

          Amounts recorded by place

          Kuruş · smallest to largest dated rate
          1. Çölemerik2,250 to 2,500
          2. Kilis2,500
          3. Şirvan2,250

          Ranges retain different rates and source assertions. Retirement amounts are separate from post pay.

          Titles across the recorded years

          Distinct AH years with each recorded title
          1. 1904 to 1910 (AH 1322 to 1327)
          2. 1898 to 1900 (AH 1316 to 1317)
          3. 1897/98 (AH 1315)
          4. 1897/98 (AH 1315)
          5. 1897/98 (AH 1315)

          The most recorded title wordings. A year may include more than one title; these counts do not establish promotions or continuous tenure.

          Related officials in the salary reference

          All related groups and salary ranks

          Education and personal record

          Qualification Formal qualification recorded; Mülkiye İdadi diploması (âlâ, 1309R) ve Âli diploması (aliyyülâlâ, 1313R) [1]

          Schooling Antakya ve Foça rüştiyeleri; Mekteb-i Mülkiye-i Şahane (İdadi ve Âli) [source]

          Language skills and historical terms

          Kitâbet means writing; tekellüm means speaking; âşinâ means familiarity.

          Honours and other personal details

          Judicial record indicator (recorded code)
          0 (recorded code) [source]
          All personal fields and their sources

          Sources and evidence

          1. Sicill-i Ahval Defterlerine göre Antakyalı devlet memurları, 1879 - 1909

            NAZİR ÇETİN · 2015 · Pages 169, 170, 171, 172

          Read the original source accounts · 22 source entries →

          The chronology groups compatible entries for reading. Each original account remains available with its wording, dates, amounts and archival reference.

          Yearly entries and their source passages · 7 dated AH years

          Annual salary study and register readings

          The separate annual salary reference account has 15 entries. Its maps, salary comparisons, register readings and original values remain available in the study view.

          Open the salary study and register readings →

          How to read the records

          Subjects