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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service
Dedicated toCarter V. Findley

Mahmud Cevad Bey

Annual salary study and register readings

This study view uses the annual salary reference records. The main biography brings together the wider career and its sources.

Life and register readings

The life of Mahmud Cevad Bey began in Antakya in 1871/72 (AH 1288); the father's occupation was "Teke Sancağı Mutasarrıfı". Mahmud Cevad began work in Aleppo (Halep) in 1897/98, at about 26, on a first salary of 500 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1897/98, with Mahmud Cevad as Vilayet Maiyet Memuru in Aleppo, where the entries run to 1899/1900. The lists have no entry for 1900 to 1904. Next came a post with no place named from 1904 to 1910. For 1905 to 1908 the lists have no entry. Alongside, the lists for 1909/10 give a second post, in Kilis as a district governor (Kaymakam). In place of a title the lists give Azil (dismissal) for 1910/11.

Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to a peak of 2,500 in 1909/10, as Kaymakam, when 91 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, four years of salary come to 90,000 kuruş, 4.2 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1910/11.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981909/10125AntakyaAleppoKilis

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 3 (Şirvan), stop 4 (Çölemerik).

  1. Antakya

    Born 1871/72 (AH 1288)

  2. Aleppo (Halep)

    First work 1897/98 (AH 1315); 1897 to 1900 (AH 1315 to 1317)

    Vilayet Maiyet Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  3. Şirvan as worded, no place record not on the map

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    No annual entry for 1900 to 1904 (AH 1318 to 1321) before it.

    Kaymakam

    2,250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Çölemerik as worded, no place record not on the map

    1908 to 1910 (AH 1326 to 1327)

    No annual entry for 1905 to 1908 (AH 1323 to 1325) before it.

    Kaymakam 1908 to 1910 (AH 1326 to 1327); Kaymakam (Nakil) 1909/10 (AH 1327)

    2,250 to 2,500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Kilis

    1909 to 1911 (AH 1327 to 1328)

    Kaymakam 1909/10 (AH 1327); Azil (dismissal (a note on status, not a job)) 1910/11 (AH 1328)

    2,500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry01,0002,0003,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 13282,500 kuruşVilayet Maiyet MemuruKaymakamKaymakam
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmud Cevad Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1897/9850040050056%
1904/052,2504001,57594%
1908/092,2504001,41091%
1909/102,5006002,00091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mahmud Cevad Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workAleppo (Halep)500first-salary field
1897 to 1900AH 1315 to 1317Vilayet Maiyet Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1897/98
1897/98
1897/98
1897/98
1898/99
1899/1900
1899/1900
Aleppo (Halep)500
No annual entry: 1900 to 1904 (AH 1318 to 1321)
1904/05AH 1322Kaymakam2,250
No annual entry: 1905 to 1908 (AH 1323 to 1325)
1908 to 1910AH 1326 to 1327Kaymakam
3 entries
YearSalary
1908/092,250
1909/102,250
1909/102,500
2,250 to 2,500
1909/10AH 1327Kaymakam (Nakil)
1909/10AH 1327KaymakamKilis2,500
1910/11AH 1328Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)Kilis

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Birthplace
Antakya
Father's occupation
Teke Sancağı Mutasarrıfı

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 37 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep) in the same years, 36 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Cevad Bey had the 4th highest salary of them.

All 175 officials with entries in Aleppo (Halep)

Same job title, same years

Of the 78 officials with the title Kaymakam in the same years, 72 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Cevad Bey had the 7th highest salary of them.

All 265 officials with the title Kaymakam

Same birthplace

Of the 78 officials born in Antakya, 76 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Cevad Bey had the 2nd highest salary of them.

The page of Antakya, with the 78 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 163 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), 150 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Cevad Bey had the 5th highest salary of them.

All 163 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315)

Annual entries and original values

Annual entries of Mahmud Cevad Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Vilayet Maiyet MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1897/98AH 1315Vilayet Maiyet Memuru (Nakil)Aleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1897/98AH 1315Meclis-i İdare-i Vilayet MüstantığıAleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1897/98AH 1315Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Tarih MuallimiAleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1897/98AH 1315Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Tarih Muallimi (Görevin sona ermesi)Aleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1898/99AH 1316Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Fransızca MuallimiAleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1899/1900AH 1317Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Fransızca MuallimiAleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1899/1900AH 1317Şemsü't-Terakki Mektebi Fransızca Muallimi (Görevin sona ermesi)Aleppo (Halep)Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1904/05AH 1322KaymakamŞirvan2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1908/09AH 1326KaymakamÇölemerik2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1909/10AH 1327KaymakamÇölemerik2,250Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1909/10AH 1327Kaymakam (Nakil)ÇölemerikAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1909/10AH 1327KaymakamÇölemerik2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1909/10AH 1327KaymakamKilis2,500Affiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
1910/11AH 1328AzilKilisAffiliation not recordedSelected canonical career records
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.
Recorded values of Mahmud Cevad Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
What the sources named in this table are
Selected canonical career records
Dated AH projections of the selected canonical collection; documentary and inferred bases remain available in each dossier.

Subjects